航海大师:安第斯世界河流移动的技术掌握

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI:10.3989/asclepio.2020.12
Lina Rocío Medina Muñoz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是通过提供用于在安第斯世界的河流上航行的复杂技术的全面图景,讨论传统知识和科学知识之间的传统二分法观点。作者对原住民所使用的材料、工具和导航方法进行了直观的描述,并试图将根植于这种技术文化中的隐性知识呈现出来。之后,它解释了早期西班牙技术是如何适应美国环境的,并表明使用本土导航技术是欧洲统治计划成功的关键因素。它认为,当考虑到知识的相互流动和两种文明相遇所产生的技术杂交时,传统知识相对于科学知识的劣化是不合理的。
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Maestros de la navegación: el dominio técnico de la movilidad fluvial en el mundo andino
The objective of present article is to discuss the conventional dichotomous view which distinguishes between tradi­tional knowledge and scientific knowledge by providing a comprehensive picture of the complex techniques used to sail the rivers in the Andean world. The materials, fools and navigation practices used by indigenous are described right away, and the author tries to make the tacit knowledge rooted in this technical culture visible. Afterward, it works explains how the early Spanish tech­nologies was adapted in the American context and shows that the use of the indigenous navigation techniques was a crucial factor for the success of the European domination project. It argues that when considering the mutual flows of knowledge and the technological hybridizations arising from the encounter between both civilizations, it cannot be justified the inferiorization of traditional knowledge with respect to scientific knowledge.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
53 weeks
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