女性对乳房自我检查的看法

M. Pilevarzadeh
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引用次数: 6

摘要

乳腺癌是伊朗妇女中最常见的癌症。该病的早期诊断对于成功治疗该病并降低其死亡率和护理费用负担至关重要。在我国,死亡和其他不良并发症的主要原因是妇女转诊晚。乳房自我检查(BSE)是一种低成本,低风险,自我执行的筛查,根据文献证据,它提高了妇女生存的前景。通过半结构化(个人和团体)访谈,对女性进行了深入的定性内容分析。根据结果分析,其中一个与女性的前景BSE有关:包括恐惧的感觉,有2个子主题A:改变身体形象B:不确定的未来。有必要为妇女(弱势贫困人口)提供关于乳腺癌和疯牛病筛查方案的培训课程,以改变她们的信仰和文化,促进这种健康行为。
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Women’s Perspective of Breast Self-examination
Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among Iranian women. Early diagnosis of the disease is vitally important in successful treating of it and reducing its mortality and care-cost burden. In our country, the major causes of mortality and other unfavorable complications of the disease are due to late referring of women. Breast Self -Examination (BSE) is a low-cost, low-risk, self-performed screening, which, according to the evidence from the literature improves the prospects for women’s survival. A content analysis with a qualitative approach was conducted in depth on women through semi-structured (individual and group) interviews. Based on the result analysis, one them related to women’s prospect BSE: Including Fearful feeling, with 2 Sub-themes A: Change body image B: Uncertain future. Training courses on breast cancer and BSE screening program for women (vulnerable poor population) is necessary so as to change their beliefs and culture in order to promote this health behavior.
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