幽默的翻译——一个说教的视角

Q3 Arts and Humanities Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI:10.2478/ausp-2020-0013
Gabriella Kovács
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引用次数: 1

摘要

幽默具有多种面貌和形式,从双重意义、情境、双关语中衍生出来,往往带有或隐或显的文化内涵。它也可能是主观的;同样的事情对一些人来说可能看起来很幽默,对另一些人来说却一点也不好笑。可能大多数译者都会同意,翻译幽默绝对是一项非常具有挑战性的任务,特别是当它与语言本身或特定文化或社区严格相关时。然而,有某些形式的幽默,尤其是情景幽默或轶事幽默,它们关注的是人类生活的普遍方面或元素,因此可能被来自不同文化的人理解并认为是有趣的。本文就笑话、文字游戏和幽默成语的翻译理论、原则、建议技巧和策略进行了探讨,认为这些都可以纳入到翻译培训课程中。我们还研究了一组翻译学员在第二年学习中将英语幽默翻译成匈牙利语时所使用的策略和技巧,重点关注他们遇到的困难,以评估他们的需求,并在培训过程中加入更多的实践和有用的技巧。
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Translating Humour – A Didactic Perspective
Abstract Humour has various faces and forms, deriving from double meanings, situations, wordplay, often with hidden or obvious cultural references. It may also be subjective; the same things may seem humorous for some people and not funny at all for others. Probably most translators would agree that translating humour is definitely a very challenging task, especially when it is strictly related to the language itself or to a certain culture or community. However, there are certain forms of humour, especially situational or anecdotal, which focus on universal aspects or elements of human life, and therefore may be understood and considered as funny by people from different cultures. In this study, we discuss some theories, principles, recommended techniques and strategies related to translating jokes, wordplay, and humorous idioms which in our opinion may be included in the translator-training curriculum. We also examine the strategies and techniques used by a group of translator trainees in their second year of studies in translating humour from English into Hungarian, focusing on the difficulties they encountered, in order to assess their needs and include more practice and useful tips in the training process.
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来源期刊
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Series Philologica is published in cooperation with Sciendo by De Gruyter. Series Philologica publishes original, previously unpublished articles in the wide field of philological studies, and it is published in 3 issues a year (since 2014). The printed and online version of papers are identical.
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