俄罗斯山区生态旅游:本质与发展前景

IF 0.7 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Russian Journal of Earth Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI:10.2205/2023es000867
Kh.Sh. Zaburaeva, C. Zaburaev, M. Sedieva, A. Shaipova, K. Alieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了国内外学者对生态旅游作为一种面向自然的旅游形式的形成的现代观念和方法。山地生态旅游的独特性在于考虑到山地生态系统固有的特定条件(对人为影响的生态脆弱性、景观形成过程的动态性等)。在俄罗斯的山区,无论是在特别保护的自然区域内还是在其边界外,都为发展生态旅游的各个领域(旅游,农业旅游,地质旅游,科学旅游等)确定了有利的先决条件。以东北高加索山区为例进行的SWOT分析表明,在特殊保护的自然区域范围内(独特的自然复体和物象、迷人的自然景观、高度的生物多样性、生物多样性结构中存在的土特产和遗迹、有利的气候、交通可达性、重要的劳动力资源等),发展生态旅游具有许多优势和机会。此外,还发现了阻碍生态旅游发展的弱点和可能的威胁(旅游基础设施发展不完善,旅游线路组织有序,生态步道装备齐全,生态旅游领域合格人才短缺等)。
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Ecological Tourism in the Mountainous Regions of Russia: Essence and Development Prospects
The article analyzes modern concepts and approaches in the works of Russian and foreign researchers to the formation of ecological tourism as a form of nature-oriented tourism. The peculiarities of mountain ecotourism consist in taking into account the specific conditions inherent in mountain ecosystems (ecological vulnerability to anthropogenic impact, dynamism of landscape-forming processes, etc.). In the mountainous regions of Russia, favorable prerequisites have been identified for the development of various areas of ecotourism (apitourism, agritourism, geological tourism, scientific tourism, etc.) both within specially protected natural areas and outside their borders. SWOT analysis on the example of mountain regions of the Northeast Caucasus showed that there are many strengths and opportunities for the development of ecotourism within the boundaries of specially protected natural areas (unique natural complexes and objects, attractive natural landscapes, high biological diversity, the presence of endemics and relics in the structure of biodiversity, favorable climate, transport accessibility, significant labor resources, etc.). Also, weaknesses were identified that impede the development of ecotourism, and possible threats (poor development of tourist infrastructure, organized tourist routes, equipped ecological trails, a shortage of qualified personnel in the field of ecotourism, etc.).
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Earth Sciences
Russian Journal of Earth Sciences GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
15.40%
发文量
41
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