{"title":"有部分反馈的猜牌","authors":"P. Diaconis, R. Graham, Xiaoyu He, Sam Spiro","doi":"10.1017/S0963548321000134","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n Consider the following experiment: a deck with m copies of n different card types is randomly shuffled, and a guesser attempts to guess the cards sequentially as they are drawn. Each time a guess is made, some amount of ‘feedback’ is given. For example, one could tell the guesser the true identity of the card they just guessed (the complete feedback model) or they could be told nothing at all (the no feedback model). In this paper we explore a partial feedback model, where upon guessing a card, the guesser is only told whether or not their guess was correct. We show in this setting that, uniformly in n, at most \n \n \n \n$m+O(m^{3/4}\\log m)$\n\n \n cards can be guessed correctly in expectation. This resolves a question of Diaconis and Graham from 1981, where even the \n \n \n \n$m=2$\n\n \n case was open.","PeriodicalId":10513,"journal":{"name":"Combinatorics, Probability & Computing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2020-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"15","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Card guessing with partial feedback\",\"authors\":\"P. Diaconis, R. Graham, Xiaoyu He, Sam Spiro\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/S0963548321000134\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n Consider the following experiment: a deck with m copies of n different card types is randomly shuffled, and a guesser attempts to guess the cards sequentially as they are drawn. Each time a guess is made, some amount of ‘feedback’ is given. For example, one could tell the guesser the true identity of the card they just guessed (the complete feedback model) or they could be told nothing at all (the no feedback model). In this paper we explore a partial feedback model, where upon guessing a card, the guesser is only told whether or not their guess was correct. We show in this setting that, uniformly in n, at most \\n \\n \\n \\n$m+O(m^{3/4}\\\\log m)$\\n\\n \\n cards can be guessed correctly in expectation. This resolves a question of Diaconis and Graham from 1981, where even the \\n \\n \\n \\n$m=2$\\n\\n \\n case was open.\",\"PeriodicalId\":10513,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Combinatorics, Probability & Computing\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-10-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"15\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Combinatorics, Probability & Computing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963548321000134\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Combinatorics, Probability & Computing","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963548321000134","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Consider the following experiment: a deck with m copies of n different card types is randomly shuffled, and a guesser attempts to guess the cards sequentially as they are drawn. Each time a guess is made, some amount of ‘feedback’ is given. For example, one could tell the guesser the true identity of the card they just guessed (the complete feedback model) or they could be told nothing at all (the no feedback model). In this paper we explore a partial feedback model, where upon guessing a card, the guesser is only told whether or not their guess was correct. We show in this setting that, uniformly in n, at most
$m+O(m^{3/4}\log m)$
cards can be guessed correctly in expectation. This resolves a question of Diaconis and Graham from 1981, where even the
$m=2$
case was open.
期刊介绍:
Published bimonthly, Combinatorics, Probability & Computing is devoted to the three areas of combinatorics, probability theory and theoretical computer science. Topics covered include classical and algebraic graph theory, extremal set theory, matroid theory, probabilistic methods and random combinatorial structures; combinatorial probability and limit theorems for random combinatorial structures; the theory of algorithms (including complexity theory), randomised algorithms, probabilistic analysis of algorithms, computational learning theory and optimisation.