Sinfonia:构建可扩展分布式系统的新范例

M. Aguilera, A. Merchant, Mehul A. Shah, Alistair C. Veitch, C. Karamanolis
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引用次数: 313

摘要

我们提出了一种构建可扩展分布式系统的新范例。我们的方法不需要处理消息传递协议——这是现有分布式系统中的一个主要复杂问题。相反,开发人员只需在我们名为sinonia的服务中设计和操作数据结构。Sinfonia将应用程序的数据保存在一组内存节点上,每个节点导出一个线性地址空间。Sinfonia的核心是一个新颖的小事务原语,它支持对数据的高效和一致的访问,同时隐藏了并发和故障带来的复杂性。使用Sinfonia,我们在几个月内实现了两个非常不同且复杂的应用程序:集群文件系统和组通信服务。我们的实现性能良好,可扩展到数百台机器。
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Sinfonia: a new paradigm for building scalable distributed systems
We propose a new paradigm for building scalable distributed systems. Our approach does not require dealing with message-passing protocols -- a major complication in existing distributed systems. Instead, developers just design and manipulate data structures within our service called Sinfonia. Sinfonia keeps data for applications on a set of memory nodes, each exporting a linear address space. At the core of Sinfonia is a novel minitransaction primitive that enables efficient and consistent access to data, while hiding the complexities that arise from concurrency and failures. Using Sinfonia, we implemented two very different and complex applications in a few months: a cluster file system and a group communication service. Our implementations perform well and scale to hundreds of machines.
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