越南烟草样品中210Po含量的测定

T. Kovács, M. Horváth, Z. Sas, B. D. Dung, Tran Khanh Minh
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引用次数: 9

摘要

吸烟是可预防死亡的主要原因之一。近年来,许多国家已经开始禁止在餐馆、工作场所和公共场所吸烟。越南政府也打算遵循公共场所吸烟的预防措施。超过烟草中某些有害化学成分的含量,210Po同位素含量会增加肺癌发生的概率。采用PIPS半导体α光谱法测定了14种越南烟草制品(商品卷烟和烟斗卷烟)的210Po活性浓度。结果表明,所研究样品的210Po活性浓度在7.40±1.09 ~ 128.64±11.22 mBq g−1之间变化。商品卷烟的210Po平均含量为15.5 mBq g - 1,烟斗卷烟的210Po平均含量为20.4 mBq g - 1。为了估计吸入因吸烟而产生的210Po同位素的风险,进行了剂量估计。
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Determination of 210Po content of vietnamese tobacco samples
Smoking is one of the leading causes of preventable death. In recent years, numerous countries have initiated the prohibition of smoking in restaurants, workplaces and public spaces. The Vietnamese government intends to follow the precautions against public smoking as well. Over and above the number of some hazardous chemical components found in tobacco, 210Po isotope content could enhance the probability of the development of lung cancer. In this study 14 Vietnamese tobacco products (commercial cigarettes and pipe tobacco) 210Po activity concentration were determined using PIPS semiconductor alpha spectrometry. The results showed that the 210Po activity concentration of the investigated samples varied between 7.40 ± 1.09–128.64 ± 11.22 mBq g−1. The average 210Po content of commercial cigarettes was 15.5 mBq g−1, whilst the average of pipe tobacco was 20.4 mBq g−1. To estimate the risk of inhalation of 210Po isotopes originating as a result of smoking, dose estimations were carried out.
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