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引用次数: 22

摘要

木材能够引起过敏性或刺激性接触性皮炎,通常发生在手臂,面部和颈部的暴露区域。在木材中发现的过敏原包括醌类、苯乙烯类、酚类和萜烯类。我们报告一个84岁的木工谁发展过敏性接触性皮炎从玻利维亚红木和黄檀木。使用北美接触性皮炎组标准托盘对患者进行斑贴试验;2,6二甲氧基1,4苯醌;还有他经常接触到的木头。对甲基二溴戊二腈苯氧乙醇、硫代硫酸金钠、玻利维亚红木和可可木进行斑贴试验,反应呈阳性。在玻利维亚红木和可可木中发现的过敏原导致了这位患者的慢性皮炎,当他避开这些木材时,皮炎就消失了。
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Contact dermatitis in a woodworker.
Woods are capable of causing allergic or irritant contact dermatitis which typically occurs on the exposed areas of the arms, face, and neck. The allergens found in woods include quinones, stilbenes, phenols, and terpenes. We report an 84-year-old woodworker who developed allergic contact dermatitis from Bolivian rosewood and Cocobolo wood. The patient was patch-tested using the North American Contact Dermatitis Group Standard Tray; 2,6 dimethoxyl 1,4 benzoquinone; and wood that he had been exposed to on a regular basis. Positive patch test reactions occurred to methyldibromo glutaronitrile phenoxyethanol, sodium gold thiosulfate, Bolivian rosewood, and Cocobolo wood. Allergens found in Bolivian rosewood and Cocobolo wood caused this patient's chronic dermatitis, which cleared when he avoided these woods.
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