American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society最新文献

英文中文

Disperse dyes in fabrics of patients patch-test-positive to disperse dyes. 患者织物中的分散染料对分散染料贴片试验呈阳性。

American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society

Pub Date : 2003-12-01

Kathryn L Hatch, Herbert Motschi, Howard I Maibach

Background: Little evidence exists that dyes to which individuals are patch test positive are in those garments that they suspect cause their dermatitis, which makes diagnosis and management of colored-textile allergic contact dermatitis difficult.

Objective: We determined whether disperse dyes to which a patient suspected of having a colored garment-dye contact allergy were in the garment that the patient suspected to be the cause of his or her skin lesions.

Methods: Each patient was patch-tested with 12 disperse dyes in a commercial patch test series. Disperse dyes in the submitted garment(s) were identified. The dyes to which each patient was patch test positive were compared with the dyes identified in that patient's submitted fabric(s). When a dye appeared in both lists, a correlation was found.

Results: Twenty-two of 32 garments received contained disperse dyes. In all, 35 different disperse dyes were identified. Twelve dyes elicited a reaction in at least one patient. Only nine patients were patch test positive to at least one dye identified in the fabric submitted. Dyes appearing in both lists were Blue 106 (8 times), Blue 124 (2 times), Yellow 3 (once), and Red 1 (once).

Conclusion: Dyes to which a patient was patch test positive were infrequently identified in the fabric suspected to be the cause of the skin lesions, which means that the next step will be to patch-test with fabric swatches and extracts of dye from the submitted garments.

背景:很少有证据表明，个体对斑贴试验呈阳性的染料存在于他们怀疑引起皮炎的衣服中，这使得有色纺织品过敏性接触性皮炎的诊断和治疗变得困难。目的:我们确定是否分散染料的病人怀疑有一个彩色服装染料接触过敏的衣服，病人怀疑是他或她的皮肤损伤的原因。方法:每例患者用12种分散染料进行斑贴试验。在提交的服装中发现了分散染料。将每位患者斑贴试验阳性的染料与该患者提交的织物中鉴定的染料进行比较。当一种染料同时出现在两个列表中时，就会发现一种相关性。结果:收到的32件衣服中有22件含有分散染料。总共鉴定出35种不同的分散染料。12种染料至少在一名患者中引起了反应。只有9名患者的斑贴试验对提交的织物中发现的至少一种染料呈阳性。出现在两个列表中的染料分别是蓝色106(8次)、蓝色124(2次)、黄色3(1次)和红色1(1次)。结论:患者的斑贴试验呈阳性的染料很少在织物中被鉴定为引起皮肤病变的原因，这意味着下一步将使用织物样品和从提交的服装中提取的染料进行斑贴试验。

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引用次数: 0

Allergy to corticosteroids: update and review of epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and structural cross-reactivity. 皮质类固醇过敏:流行病学、临床特征和结构交叉反应的更新和回顾。

American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society

Pub Date : 2003-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/01206501-200312000-00002

Elyse Scheuer, E. Warshaw

引用次数: 27

Occupational allergic contact dermatitis in an obstetrics and gynecology resident. 妇产科住院医师职业性过敏性接触性皮炎一例。

American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society

Pub Date : 2003-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/01206501-200312000-00009

M. K. Kosann, R. Brancaccio, D. Cohen

引用次数: 11

Reimbursement for patch testing at academic centers: the Achilles' heel of academic contact dermatitis specialists. 学术中心贴片试验的报销:学术接触性皮炎专家的致命弱点。

American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society

Pub Date : 2003-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/01206501-200312000-00008

E. Warshaw

引用次数: 4

Contact dermatitis in adolescents. 青少年接触性皮炎。

American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society

Pub Date : 2003-12-01

Ida Duarte, Rosana Lazzarini, Clarice Marie Kobata

Background: Adolescents between the ages of 10 and 19 are exposed to a series of substances capable of causing contact dermatitis.

Objectives: (1) To study the frequency and characteristics of allergic contact dermatitis in adolescents, (2) to characterize the group being studied, and (3) to verify the main sensitizing substances among this age group.

Methods: From 1996 to 2001, 1,027 patients with a suspicion of contact dermatitis were analyzed, and patients between 10 and 19 years of age were selected. These patients were submitted to contact tests.

Results: Among the 102 adolescents, 93 (91%) were female and 9 (9%) were male. The face was the area most affected by dermatosis. The contact tests were positive in 64 patients (56%), whereas in 45 (44%) they were negative. The main location of the contact dermatitis was the face (36%). The substances with higher frequencies of sensitization were nickel sulfate in 33 (31%) patients and tosylamide-formaldehyde resin in 13 (12%) patients.

Conclusion: Contact dermatitis in adolescents was more frequent in white girls and on the face. The substances with greater frequency of sensitization were nickel sulfate and tosylamide-formaldehyde resin. These two substances are related to adolescent habits and behavior.

背景:10至19岁的青少年暴露于一系列可引起接触性皮炎的物质。目的:(1)研究青少年变应性接触性皮炎的发病频率和特点;(2)确定研究对象的特征;(3)验证该年龄组的主要致敏物质。方法:对1996 ~ 2001年收治的1027例疑似接触性皮炎患者进行分析，患者年龄在10 ~ 19岁之间。这些病人接受了接触试验。结果:102例青少年中，女性93例(91%)，男性9例(9%)。面部是受皮肤病影响最大的区域。接触试验64例(56%)呈阳性，45例(44%)呈阴性。接触性皮炎主要发生部位为面部(36%)。致敏频率较高的物质分别是硫酸镍33例(31%)和苯甲酰胺甲醛树脂13例(12%)。结论:青少年接触性皮炎多见于白人女孩和面部。敏化频率较高的物质为硫酸镍和甲苯酰胺甲醛树脂。这两种物质与青少年的习惯和行为有关。

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引用次数: 0

Contact dermatitis in adolescents. 青少年接触性皮炎。

American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society

Pub Date : 2003-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/01206501-200312000-00005

I. Duarte, Rosana Lazzarini, C. Kobata

BACKGROUNDAdolescents between the ages of 10 and 19 are exposed to a series of substances capable of causing contact dermatitis.OBJECTIVES(1) To study the frequency and characteristics of allergic contact dermatitis in adolescents, (2) to characterize the group being studied, and (3) to verify the main sensitizing substances among this age group.METHODSFrom 1996 to 2001, 1,027 patients with a suspicion of contact dermatitis were analyzed, and patients between 10 and 19 years of age were selected. These patients were submitted to contact tests.RESULTSAmong the 102 adolescents, 93 (91%) were female and 9 (9%) were male. The face was the area most affected by dermatosis. The contact tests were positive in 64 patients (56%), whereas in 45 (44%) they were negative. The main location of the contact dermatitis was the face (36%). The substances with higher frequencies of sensitization were nickel sulfate in 33 (31%) patients and tosylamide-formaldehyde resin in 13 (12%) patients.CONCLUSIONContact dermatitis in adolescents was more frequent in white girls and on the face. The substances with greater frequency of sensitization were nickel sulfate and tosylamide-formaldehyde resin. These two substances are related to adolescent habits and behavior.

背景:10至19岁的青少年暴露于一系列可引起接触性皮炎的物质。目的(1)研究青少年过敏性接触性皮炎的频率和特征，(2)确定所研究群体的特征，(3)验证该年龄组的主要致敏物质。方法对1996 ~ 2001年收治的1027例疑似接触性皮炎患者进行分析，患者年龄在10 ~ 19岁之间。这些病人接受了接触试验。结果102例青少年中，女性93例(91%)，男性9例(9%)。面部是受皮肤病影响最大的区域。接触试验64例(56%)呈阳性，45例(44%)呈阴性。接触性皮炎主要发生部位为面部(36%)。致敏频率较高的物质分别是硫酸镍33例(31%)和苯甲酰胺甲醛树脂13例(12%)。结论青少年接触性皮炎多见于白人女孩和面部。敏化频率较高的物质为硫酸镍和甲苯酰胺甲醛树脂。这两种物质与青少年的习惯和行为有关。

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引用次数: 54

Reimbursement for patch testing at academic centers: the Achilles' heel of academic contact dermatitis specialists. 学术中心贴片试验的报销:学术接触性皮炎专家的致命弱点。

American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society

Pub Date : 2003-12-01

Erin M Warshaw

引用次数: 0

Agave contact dermatitis. 龙舌兰接触性皮炎。

American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society

Pub Date : 2003-12-01

Whitney A High

引用次数: 0

Disperse dyes in fabrics of patients patch-test-positive to disperse dyes. 患者织物中的分散染料对分散染料贴片试验呈阳性。

American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society

Pub Date : 2003-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/01206501-200312000-00006

K. Hatch, H. Motschi, H. Maibach

BACKGROUNDLittle evidence exists that dyes to which individuals are patch test positive are in those garments that they suspect cause their dermatitis, which makes diagnosis and management of colored-textile allergic contact dermatitis difficult.OBJECTIVEWe determined whether disperse dyes to which a patient suspected of having a colored garment-dye contact allergy were in the garment that the patient suspected to be the cause of his or her skin lesions.METHODSEach patient was patch-tested with 12 disperse dyes in a commercial patch test series. Disperse dyes in the submitted garment(s) were identified. The dyes to which each patient was patch test positive were compared with the dyes identified in that patient's submitted fabric(s). When a dye appeared in both lists, a correlation was found.RESULTSTwenty-two of 32 garments received contained disperse dyes. In all, 35 different disperse dyes were identified. Twelve dyes elicited a reaction in at least one patient. Only nine patients were patch test positive to at least one dye identified in the fabric submitted. Dyes appearing in both lists were Blue 106 (8 times), Blue 124 (2 times), Yellow 3 (once), and Red 1 (once).CONCLUSIONDyes to which a patient was patch test positive were infrequently identified in the fabric suspected to be the cause of the skin lesions, which means that the next step will be to patch-test with fabric swatches and extracts of dye from the submitted garments.

背景:很少有证据表明，个体对斑贴试验呈阳性的染料存在于他们怀疑引起皮炎的衣服中，这使得有色纺织品过敏性接触性皮炎的诊断和治疗变得困难。目的:我们确定是否分散染料的病人怀疑有一个彩色服装染料接触过敏的衣服，病人怀疑是他或她的皮肤损伤的原因。方法采用12种分散染料进行系列贴片试验。在提交的服装中发现了分散染料。将每位患者斑贴试验阳性的染料与该患者提交的织物中鉴定的染料进行比较。当一种染料同时出现在两个列表中时，就会发现一种相关性。结果32件服装中有22件含有分散染料。总共鉴定出35种不同的分散染料。12种染料至少在一名患者中引起了反应。只有9名患者的斑贴试验对提交的织物中发现的至少一种染料呈阳性。出现在两个列表中的染料分别是蓝色106(8次)、蓝色124(2次)、黄色3(1次)和红色1(1次)。结论:在疑似皮肤病变的织物中，很少发现患者斑贴试验呈阳性的染料，这意味着下一步将使用织物样品和从提交的服装中提取的染料进行斑贴试验。

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引用次数: 24

Occupational allergic contact dermatitis in an obstetrics and gynecology resident. 妇产科住院医师职业性过敏性接触性皮炎一例。

American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society

Pub Date : 2003-12-01

Meredith Klein Kosann, Ronald Brancaccio, David Cohen

引用次数: 0

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