固溶ReS2 - xTex(0≤x≤1)纳米片的合成与表征

Shutaro Kawawa, Keitaro Tezuka, Yue Jin Shan
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摘要

ReS2纳米片由于其优异的电催化性能,近年来引起了人们的广泛关注。也有报道称,固溶体ReS2 - xSex纳米片的电催化活性可以通过与Se的固溶体调节带隙结构来提高。然而,硒具有高毒性,因此具有应用局限性。因此,本文重点研究了固溶体ReS2 - xTex纳米片。固溶体ReS2 - xTex (x = 0,0.5和1.0)是通过固相反应合成的。ReS2、ReS1.5Te0.5和ReSTe的光带隙分别为1.29、1.07和0.99 eV。通过超声剥离和Li -插层剥离ReS2 - xTex块体获得固溶体ReS2 - xTex (x = 0,0.5和1.0)纳米片。超声剥离的ReS2、ReS1.5Te0.5和ReSTe纳米片的典型横向尺寸和厚度分别为200和6 nm、160和3 nm、600和2 nm。采用Li‐插层剥离方法制备的ReS2、ReS1.5Te0.5和ReSTe纳米片的典型横向尺寸和厚度分别为150 nm和2nm、100 nm和1nm,以及100 nm和1nm。在两种剥离方法中获得的纳米片中,横向尺寸与成分无关,ReS2 - xTex中厚度随x的增加而减小。
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Synthesis and Characterization of Solid‐Solution ReS2−xTex (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) Nanosheets
ReS2 nanosheets have recently attracted attention because of their excellent electrocatalytic properties. It has also been reported that the electrocatalytic activity of solid‐solution ReS2−xSex nanosheets is improved by tuning the bandgap structure through a solid solution with Se. However, Se has application limitations in that it is highly toxic. Thus, herein, solid‐solution ReS2−xTex nanosheets are focused. Solid‐solution ReS2−xTex (x = 0, 0.5, and 1.0) bulk is synthesized by solid‐state reactions. The optical bandgaps of ReS2, ReS1.5Te0.5, and ReSTe are measured to be 1.29, 1.07, and 0.99 eV, respectively. Solid‐solution ReS2−xTex (x = 0, 0.5, and 1.0) nanosheets are obtained by the ultrasonic exfoliation and Li‐intercalation exfoliation of the ReS2−xTex bulks. The typical lateral sizes and thicknesses of the ReS2, ReS1.5Te0.5, and ReSTe nanosheets by ultrasonic exfoliation are 200 and 6 nm, 160 and 3 nm, and 600 and 2 nm, respectively. The typical lateral sizes and thicknesses of ReS2, ReS1.5Te0.5, and ReSTe nanosheets using the Li‐intercalation exfoliation method are 150 and 2 nm, 100 and 1 nm, and 100 and 1 nm, respectively. In the nanosheets obtained from both exfoliation methods, the lateral size is not composition‐dependent, and the thickness decreases with increasing x in ReS2−xTex.
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