棉花种植在石灰石、污水污泥和镉处理过的土壤上

T. Nogueira, M. Marques, Fernando Almeida Muçouçah, Ivana Machado Fonseca
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引用次数: 1

摘要

关键词:棉,生物固体,石灰化,微量元素,有机残留物摘要研究了棉花不同部位养分和重金属的积累规律。种植IAC的土壤中含有石灰和城市污水处理厂的污泥以及镉。试验是在温室条件下进行的。土壤为粘土红红壤(Oxisol)。实验设计为随机分组。处理采用3x2+1因子方案(3个石灰处理、2个污水污泥处理和1个对照处理),均进行3个重复。方差检验采用F检验,均数比较采用Tukey检验(p< 0.05)。不同的石灰速率提供了较大的芽部宏量营养素积累和根系微量营养素积累。污泥的添加促进了大量营养元素的积累,特别是在植物的根和茎中,在根和茎中积累了锰和锌,而在纤维中只积累了锰。随着污泥的施用,根系铁积累量减少。石灰处理和污泥处理使铅在根、茎和纤维中积累。当仅考虑石灰化时,纤维中的Cd和Ni也有类似的效果。有:棉,生物固体,石灰,微量元素,残基有机硅
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ALGODOEIRO CULTIVADO EM SOLO TRATADO COM CALCÁRIO, LODO DE ESGOTO E CÁDMIO
Key words: Gossypium hirsutum, biosolid, liming, trace elements, organic residue.ABSTRACTThe objective of the work was to evaluate the accumulation of nutrients and heavy metals in different parts of the cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum cv. IAC 22) cultivated in soil that received lime and sewage sludge from municipal treatment plant plus cadmium. The experiment was carried out under green house conditions. The soil was a Clayey Red Latosol (Oxisol). The experimental design was the randomized blocks. The treatments were organized in a 3x2+1 factorial scheme (three lime rates, two sewage sludge rates and a Control treatment), all with three replications. The variance test was made by F test and means comparisons by Tukey test (p< 0.05). The different lime rates provided larger macronutrientes accumulations in the shoot and micronutrients in the roots. The sewage sludge addition provided the macronutrients accumulation, especially, in the roots and shoot of the plants, and of Mn and Zn in the root and shoot and just Mn in the fibers. The Fe accumulation in the roots decreased with the application of the sewage sludge. The liming and the sewage sludge provided accumulation of Pb in the roots, shoot and fibers. When it was just considered the liming, similar effect was found for the Cd and Ni in the fibers.Palavras-chave: Gossypium hirsutum, biossolido, calagem, elementos traco, residuo orgânico
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