计算正在流行的COVID-19病毒的死亡率

T. Marvell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于若干原因,在流行病结束之前很难确定流行病的死亡率(每感染者的死亡人数)。我提出了一种程序,通过估计每日报告的死亡人数与与死亡相关的报告病例的每日时滞结构之间的关系来计算流行病中期的死亡率。结构是病例与死亡相关的天数分布。死亡率的计算方法是将死亡人数除以该传播范围内病例的加权平均值。我计算了除中国和韩国以外的世界新冠肺炎病例的滞后结构。这导致报告病例的估计死亡率约为4.5%。
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Calculating Death Rates for the COVID-19 Virus during an On-Going Epidemic
For several reasons the death rate from an epidemic (deaths per infected persons) is difficult to determine before the epidemic ends. I proposed a procedure to calculate the death rate mid-epidemic by estimating the relationship between daily reported deaths and the daily time lag structure for reported cases associated with deaths. The structure is the spread of days over which cases are associated with deaths. The death rate is calculated by dividing the deaths by a weighted average of cases in that spread. I calculate the lag structure for COVID-19 cases worldwide, excluding China and Korea. This produces an estimated death rate of approximately 4.5 percent of reported cases.
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