幸福——一种逃避的精神状态

Gurevitz M
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摘要

每天上下班都在交通拥堵中挣扎;没有冲突地度过一天;在资金短缺时改善生活方式;克服医疗问题;抚养和保护家庭,容忍未实现的梦想只是不断困扰问题的一部分。难怪在这个混乱的现实中,尽管有各种快乐和满足的时刻,大多数成年人声称他们不快乐。然而,令人惊讶的是,总有人相信并宣称他们是幸福的,这就提出了一个问题:什么是幸福?幸福是由什么构成的?谷歌给出的建议是:“幸福是当你知道生活很美好时,你情不自禁地微笑的感觉。”它是悲伤的反义词。幸福是一种幸福、快乐或满足的感觉。当人们成功、安全或幸运时,他们会感到快乐。”这种描述结合了许多积极的经历和感受,最有可能影响我们的大脑释放被认为是“好人”的化学物质,而不是“坏人”,这些化学物质在悲伤、痛苦、痛苦、失败、失望和挫折的情况下分泌,影响与不愉快情绪和想法相关的大脑回路。虽然满足、喜悦和愉悦的时刻会带来良好的感觉,但这些通常是暂时的,而幸福从更广泛的本质上反映了一种基于众多参数的积极心态,这些参数共同带来了持久的满足感。当一个人声称他很快乐时,他可能会忽略自己的困难,专注于让他感觉良好的特定问题(例如,爱情,事业上的成功,身体健康,克服重大困难,听心爱的音乐,在体育运动中获胜)。
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Happiness - An Evasive State of Mind
The daily strive to get to work and back home through traffic congestions; passing the day without conflicts; improving the life style when money is short; overcoming medical problems; raising and securing the family, and tolerating unfulfilled dreams are only a portion of constantly bothering issues. No wonder then that in this chaotic reality and despite various joyful and satisfying moments, the majority of grown-ups claim that they are unhappy. Amazingly, however, there are always those who believe and declare that they are happy, which raises the question what is happiness and what is it constituted from. Google suggests that “Happiness is that feeling that comes over you when you know life is good and you can’t help but smile. It’s the opposite of sadness. Happiness is a sense of well-being, joy, or contentment. When people are successful, or safe, or lucky, they feel happy”. This description combines a number of positive experiences and feelings, that most likely affect our brain to release chemicals recognized as the ‘good guys’, in contrast to the ‘bad guys’, chemicals secreted in situations of sadness, agony, pain, failures, disappointments and frustrations that affect brain circuits associated with unpleasant emotions and thoughts. Although moments of satisfaction, joy and pleasure raise good feelings, these are usually temporary, whereas happiness in its broader essence reflects a positive state of mind based on numerous parameters that collectively raise a long-lasting contentment. When a person claims he is happy, he probably disregards his difficulties and concentrates on a particular issue that makes him feel good (e.g., love, professional success, good health, overcoming a major difficulty, listening to beloved music, winning in sport).
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