印度尼西亚亚齐贝萨尔地区水产养殖池加里宾Clarias gariepinus体外寄生虫流行及强度调查

Fitria Nelda Fautama, I. Zulfahmi, M. Muliari, A. Anas
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引用次数: 5

摘要

与水生环境中寄生虫的流行程度和强度有关的信息对于管理水生资源,特别是以养鱼为目的的水生资源的预防性和响应性努力至关重要。到目前为止,有关亚齐贝萨尔县水产养殖池塘鲶鱼身上寄生虫流行率和强度的信息很少。本研究旨在调查亚齐贝萨尔地区养殖池塘鲶鱼体表寄生虫的流行、强度和优势。本研究共观察了来自Sibreh、Kareung、Lambaro和Limpok四个研究站的200条鲶鱼。体外寄生虫的观察主要集中在鲶鱼的皮肤、鳍和鳃上。观测参数由患病率、强度、支配度、长度-权重关系和条件因子组成。鉴定结果表明,亚齐Besar地区养殖池鲶鱼感染的外寄生虫有4种,分别是Trichodina sp.、Gyrodactylus sp.、Dactylogyrus sp.和Ichthyopthyri-us multifiliis。疫区3号站(兰巴罗)外虫感染率和密度最高,分别为64%和5.87只/鱼;受感染的鲶鱼的体重增长往往低于健康的鲶鱼。
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Prevalence and Intensity of Ectoparasites on Clarias gariepinus From Aquaculture Pond in Aceh Besar District, Indonesia
Information related to the prevalence and intensity of para-sites in an aquatic environment is crucial as preventive and responsive efforts to manage aquatic resources, especially for fish farming pur-poses. Up to now, information related to the prevalence and intensity of ectoparasites on catfish from aquaculture ponds in Aceh Besar Dis-trict is rare. This study aims to investigate the prevalence, intensity, and dominance of ectoparasites on catfish from aquaculture ponds in Aceh Besar district. The total of 200 catfish from four research stations at Sibreh, Kareung, Lambaro, and Limpok was observed in this study. The ectoparasites observation was focused on the skin, fins, and gill of the catfish. The observation parameter consists of prevalence, in-tensity, domination, length-weight relationship, and condition factor. Identification result showed that there were four types of ectoparasites infect the catfish in the aquaculture ponds in Aceh Besar District i.e Trichodina sp., Gyrodactylus sp., Dactylogyrus sp. and Ichthyopthyri-us multifiliis. Station 3 (Lambaro) had the highest prevalence and in-tensity, which were 64% and 5.87 ectoparasites/fish, respectively. In-fected catfish tended to have a lower weight growth than healthy catfish.
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