水文气象指数节律对高血压病患者水矿物质平衡的影响

A. K. Gulyan, L. Babayan, T. Arutyunyan, N. Gasparyan, A. K. Mikaelyan, S. G. Grigoryan
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引用次数: 5

摘要

70例实际健康人与100例高血压病患者采用统一的饮食、睡眠和觉醒方案。在3-5天内每4小时收集一次尿液。对每个标本进行电解质(钠、钾、磷、氯、钙、镁)和微量元素(铁、铜、锌、铬、镉、钒)分析。对非正弦节奏用色散分析估计,对正弦节奏用非线性最小二乘法估计。在593例健康受试者的心律调查中,91%的受试者尿排泄、电解质和微量元素的节律有统计学意义。健康受试者具有昼夜节律特征,且在置信限内中频和振幅值确定。节奏的首相主要是个体的。数据表明,早期HD电解质和微量元素运动节律22%无统计学意义。在电解质和微量元素排泄的显著节律中,早产儿占46%。大多数晚期HD患者的电解质和微量元素排泄节律无统计学意义。在重要的节律中,昼夜节律占48%。数据表明,在HD中,生物节律与水文气象指数节律之间的相关系数在统计学上不显著(早期为37%,晚期为30%)。
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THE INFLUENCE OF RHYTHMS OF THE HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL INDICES ON THE WATER-MINERAL HOMEOSTASIS IN HYPERTENSIVE DISEASE (HD)
70 practically healthy subjects and 100 patients with hypertensive disease were united regimen of diet, sleep and wakefulness. Urine was collected with 4-hour portions during 3-5 days. Each specimen was analyzed for electrolytes (sodium, potassium, phosphorus, chlorine, calcium, magnesium) and trace elements (iron, copper, zinc, chromium, cadmium, vanadium). Rhythms parameters have been estimated by dispersion analysis for nonsinusoidal rhythms and by nonlinear least squares method for sinusoidal rhythms. In healthy subjects in 91% cases of 593 rhythmological investigations urinary excretion electrolytes and trace elements statistically significant rhythms were observed. Healthy subjects characterized with circadian rhythms and with definite value of mesor and amplitude within the confidence limit. Acrophases of rhythms were mostly individual. The data witness that in early stage of HD electrolytes and trace elements exeretion rhythms 22% were statistically nonsignificant. Among significant rhythms of electrolytes and trace elements excretion infradians prevail - 46%. Statistically significant rhythms of electrolytes and trace elements excretion were not revealed in most of patients in the late stage of HD. Among significant rhythms circadian prevail - 48%. The data witness that in HD the coefficient of correlation between the biorhythms and the rhythms of hydrometerological indices were statistically nonsignificant (for early stage - 37% and for late stage - 30%).
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