Gérard Audran, Jean-Patrick Joly, Sylvain R. A. Marque, Didier Siri, Maurice Santelli
{"title":"低聚物。它们的计算自由能之间的关系","authors":"Gérard Audran, Jean-Patrick Joly, Sylvain R. A. Marque, Didier Siri, Maurice Santelli","doi":"10.1002/appl.202300031","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Free energies <i>G</i>(X)<sub><i>n</i></sub> of 12 1,ω-dihydrooligomers (X)<sub><i>n</i></sub> (<i>n</i>, number of the monomeric units) have been determined by quantum calculations. We note that these values are correlated by (a) an excellent linear relationship: <i>G</i>(X)<sub><i>n</i></sub> = A<i>n</i> – 761.86 ± 10 (kcal mol<sup>–1</sup>) (TPSS-TPSS/6.311 + + G(dp)); (b) for two oligomers (X)<sub><i>n</i></sub> and (Y)<sub><i>n</i></sub>, the difference of weighted free energies—<i>G</i>(X)<sub><i>n</i></sub><i>/n</i> – <i>G</i>(Y)<sub><i>n</i></sub><i>/n</i>—is a constant irrespective of <i>n</i> which results from the difference of free energies of the substituent. Consequently, from the <i>G</i><sub><i>n</i></sub> values of 1,ω-dihydrooligoethenes (in fact <i>n</i>-alkanes), a determination of the free energies of a 1,ω-dihydrooligomers (X)<sub><i>n</i></sub> is obtained with a good accuracy by the calculation of the <i>G</i> value of its substituent; (c) the corresponding increments <i>G</i>(X)<sub><i>n</i></sub>/<i>n</i> – <i>G</i>(X)<sub>(<i>n</i>–1)</sub>/(<i>n</i>–1) are equaled and led to a single power law: [<i>G</i><sub><i>n</i></sub>/<i>n</i> – <i>G</i><sub>(<i>n</i>–1)</sub>/(<i>n</i>–1) = 1282/<i>n</i><sup>2.156</sup> (kcal mol<sup>–1</sup>), <i>R</i> = 0.9992] or a linear relationship: [<i>G</i><sub><i>n</i></sub>/<i>n</i> – <i>G</i><sub>(<i>n</i>–1)</sub>/(<i>n</i>–1) = 756.73/<i>n</i>(<i>n</i>–1) + 0.0211 (kcal mol<sup>–1</sup>), <i>R</i> = 1]. Syndiotactic and isotactic 1,ω-dihydrooligomers (X) are illustrated in the Electronic Supporting Information.</p>","PeriodicalId":100109,"journal":{"name":"Applied Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/appl.202300031","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Oligomers. Relations between their computed free energies\",\"authors\":\"Gérard Audran, Jean-Patrick Joly, Sylvain R. A. Marque, Didier Siri, Maurice Santelli\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/appl.202300031\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Free energies <i>G</i>(X)<sub><i>n</i></sub> of 12 1,ω-dihydrooligomers (X)<sub><i>n</i></sub> (<i>n</i>, number of the monomeric units) have been determined by quantum calculations. We note that these values are correlated by (a) an excellent linear relationship: <i>G</i>(X)<sub><i>n</i></sub> = A<i>n</i> – 761.86 ± 10 (kcal mol<sup>–1</sup>) (TPSS-TPSS/6.311 + + G(dp)); (b) for two oligomers (X)<sub><i>n</i></sub> and (Y)<sub><i>n</i></sub>, the difference of weighted free energies—<i>G</i>(X)<sub><i>n</i></sub><i>/n</i> – <i>G</i>(Y)<sub><i>n</i></sub><i>/n</i>—is a constant irrespective of <i>n</i> which results from the difference of free energies of the substituent. Consequently, from the <i>G</i><sub><i>n</i></sub> values of 1,ω-dihydrooligoethenes (in fact <i>n</i>-alkanes), a determination of the free energies of a 1,ω-dihydrooligomers (X)<sub><i>n</i></sub> is obtained with a good accuracy by the calculation of the <i>G</i> value of its substituent; (c) the corresponding increments <i>G</i>(X)<sub><i>n</i></sub>/<i>n</i> – <i>G</i>(X)<sub>(<i>n</i>–1)</sub>/(<i>n</i>–1) are equaled and led to a single power law: [<i>G</i><sub><i>n</i></sub>/<i>n</i> – <i>G</i><sub>(<i>n</i>–1)</sub>/(<i>n</i>–1) = 1282/<i>n</i><sup>2.156</sup> (kcal mol<sup>–1</sup>), <i>R</i> = 0.9992] or a linear relationship: [<i>G</i><sub><i>n</i></sub>/<i>n</i> – <i>G</i><sub>(<i>n</i>–1)</sub>/(<i>n</i>–1) = 756.73/<i>n</i>(<i>n</i>–1) + 0.0211 (kcal mol<sup>–1</sup>), <i>R</i> = 1]. Syndiotactic and isotactic 1,ω-dihydrooligomers (X) are illustrated in the Electronic Supporting Information.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100109,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/appl.202300031\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/appl.202300031\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/appl.202300031","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Oligomers. Relations between their computed free energies
Free energies G(X)n of 12 1,ω-dihydrooligomers (X)n (n, number of the monomeric units) have been determined by quantum calculations. We note that these values are correlated by (a) an excellent linear relationship: G(X)n = An – 761.86 ± 10 (kcal mol–1) (TPSS-TPSS/6.311 + + G(dp)); (b) for two oligomers (X)n and (Y)n, the difference of weighted free energies—G(X)n/n – G(Y)n/n—is a constant irrespective of n which results from the difference of free energies of the substituent. Consequently, from the Gn values of 1,ω-dihydrooligoethenes (in fact n-alkanes), a determination of the free energies of a 1,ω-dihydrooligomers (X)n is obtained with a good accuracy by the calculation of the G value of its substituent; (c) the corresponding increments G(X)n/n – G(X)(n–1)/(n–1) are equaled and led to a single power law: [Gn/n – G(n–1)/(n–1) = 1282/n2.156 (kcal mol–1), R = 0.9992] or a linear relationship: [Gn/n – G(n–1)/(n–1) = 756.73/n(n–1) + 0.0211 (kcal mol–1), R = 1]. Syndiotactic and isotactic 1,ω-dihydrooligomers (X) are illustrated in the Electronic Supporting Information.