康复患者新冠肺炎后表现及高症状负担相关因素评估

Khadija Begum, A. H. M. K. Imam Suman, K. Rahman, Mahjabeen Aftab Solaiman, S. Khan, F. T. Johora, Morshad Alam
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摘要

背景:COVID-19持续症状和COVID-19后慢性疾病比感染本身更受关注。本研究的目的是评估康复的COVID-19患者的健康状况,并分析与高症状负担相关的因素。方法:对感染3 ~ 6个月后出院和康复的COVID-19患者进行队列研究。通过结构化访谈收集数据,并使用IBM SPSS (version25)进行分析。结果:冠状病毒感染后最常见的症状为疲劳(74.2%)、焦虑(38.9%)和关节油漆(34.7%)。在参与者中,21.34%的人饮食依从性低,17.2%的人饮食依从性高。观察到高症状负担与饮食依从性和年龄有统计学意义的相关性。饮食依从性低的人有高症状负担和慢性疾病的风险(AOR: 3.56, 95%CI:1.46-8.69)。吸烟习惯、哮喘、甲状腺功能减退、缺血性心脏病是显著预测因子(P<0.05)。不需要ICU的患者也有较低的负担风险。结论:有效控制新冠肺炎后症状对确保健康生活至关重要。因此,保持良好的饮食习惯,避免不良习惯和控制慢性疾病对于良好的生活质量非常重要。孟加拉国J医学2023;34 (3): 214 - 222
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The assessment of post-covid-19 Manifestations in recovered patients and The factors associated with high symptom burden
Background: Persistent COVID-19 symptoms and post-COVID chronic diseases have received more attention rather than the infection itself. This study’s goal was to evaluate the health status of recovered COVID-19 patients and analyze the factors associated with a high burden of symptoms. Methods: This was acohort study among hospital-released and recovered COVID-19 patients after three to six months of infection. Data was collected through a structured interview and analyzed by IBM SPSS (version25). Results: Fatigue (74.2%) followed by anxiety (38.9%) and joints paint (34.7%) were the most common symptoms of post-COVID period. Among participants, 21.34% had low dietary adherence and 17.2% had high adherence. A statistically significant correlation of high symptoms burden with dietary adherence and age was observed. People with low dietary adherence are at risk of high symptom burden and chronic diseases (AOR: 3.56, 95%CI:1.46-8.69). Habit of smoking, Asthma, Hypothyroidism, Ischemic heart disease are significant predictor (P<0.05). Patients those did not required ICU also had a lower risk of burden. Conclusion: Effective control of post- COVID symptoms is important to confirm a healthy life. Therefore, it is important to maintain good dietary practice, avoid bad habits and control of chronic diseases for a good quality of life. Bangladesh J Medicine 2023; 34(3): 214-222
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