支持有发育障碍和残疾的儿童

A. Emond, J. Law
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引用次数: 0

摘要

至少有10%的儿童患有可能致残的发育障碍。许多有发育问题的儿童可在怀孕期间或出生后不久被发现,或将从儿童保健方案转介到发育不典型或迟缓的儿童。早期发现发育障碍有助于儿童发挥其潜力,并促进对其家庭的支持。由多学科儿童发展小组进行的评估应导致提供由主要专业人员协调的家庭友好服务。儿童需要通过教育、卫生和护理计划/儿童计划提供一揽子照顾,以优化学习。为了满足家庭对信息、家庭支助和休息的需要,需要委托卫生和社会保健、教育和志愿部门提供协调的一揽子服务。
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Supporting children with developmental disorders and disabilities
At least 10% of children have a development disorder which could be disabling. Many children with developmental conditions can be identified in pregnancy or shortly after birth, or will be referred from a child health programme with atypical or delayed development. Early identification of developmental disorders helps children to achieve their potential and facilitates support to their families. Assessment by a multidisciplinary child development team should lead to the provision of family-friendly services coordinated by a lead professional. Children require packages of care, provided through Education, Health, and Care plans/child plans to optimize learning. To meet families’ needs for information, family support, and respite, coordinated packages need to be commissioned from health and social care, education, and the voluntary sector.
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