罗马尼亚猫隐杆线虫感染的临床及流行病学研究初步的数据

R. Ciopașiu, Elena Florina Berbece, M. Ioniță, I. Mitrea
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要/ Abstract摘要:细孔线虫(线虫纲:管圆线虫科)是一种广泛分布于家养和野生猫科动物的寄生虫。这种寄生虫生活在细支气管和肺泡管中,它的存在与呼吸临床症状有关。许多临床医生仍然认为猫肺虫是散发性的,很少被考虑到猫的病理。因此,本文对猫天然感染的临床和流行病学进行了研究。为此,研究人员将来自罗马尼亚南部和中部的131只猫纳入研究范围,这些猫的性别(49只雄性,82只雌性)和年龄(2个月至11岁)不同,只能在室外或室外和室内活动。收集新鲜粪便样本,采用Baermann法鉴定肺虫的第一阶段幼虫(L1),采用浮选法鉴定其他内寄生虫的卵/卵囊。随后,检出的样品中,有6.10%(8/131)呈阳性。阳性猫的年龄在3个月至2岁之间。其中合并感染猫弓形虫2只,管状钩虫1只。临床上,75%(6/8)的感染猫表现出呼吸体征,症状从轻度(零星咳嗽、打喷嚏)(n=3)到重度(粘液脓性鼻分泌物、腹式呼吸)(n=3)不等,25%(2/8)的感染猫无呼吸体征。3只患严重呼吸道疾病的猫只感染了抽象单胞菌。总之,兽医从业人员应在猫呼吸道病理鉴别诊断中纳入丝轮线虫感染。
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Clinical and Epidemiological Study on Aelurostrongylus Abstrusus Infection in Cats, Romania; Preliminary Data
Abstract The lungworm Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (Nematoda: Angiostrongylidae) is a parasite of domestic and wild felids with worldwide distribution. The parasite lives in bronchioles and alveolar ducts, and its presence is associated with respiratory clinical signs. Cat lungworms are still considered by many clinicians sporadic and rarely are taken into account in the cat pathology. Therefore, in this paper we present a clinical and epidemiological study on cats with natural A. abstrusus infection. For this, 131 cats, with exclusive outdoor or outdoor and indoor access, of different gender (49 males, 82 females) and age (between 2 months and 11 years), from Southern and Center Romania, were included in the study. Of them, individual fresh faecal samples were collected and analyzed to identify first-stage larvae (L1) of lungworms, using a Baermann technique, and eggs/oocysts of other endoparasites, by a flotation method. Subsequently, of the examined samples, 6.10% (8/131) were positive for A. abstrusus. The positive cats aged between 3 months and 2 years. Of them, 3 cats were co-infected: two with Toxocara cati and one with Ancylostoma tubaeforme. Clinically, 75% (6/8) of the infected cats displayed respiratory signs varying from mild (sporadic coughing, sneezing) (n=3) to severe symptoms (mucopurulent nasal discharge, abdominal breathing) (n=3), while 25% (2/8) showed no respiratory signs. The three cats with severe respiratory disease were infected only with A.abstrusus. In conclusion, veterinary practitioners should include Aelurostrongylus infection in the differential diagnosis of catʼs respiratory pathology.
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