移动电子分诊,通过众包和传感器检测信息改善应急反应

Liliya I. Besaleva, Alfred C. Weaver
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引用次数: 0

摘要

紧急资源往往不足以完全满足公共灾害后对专业帮助和用品的需求。此外,在大规模伤亡的情况下,重点从确保每个病人的最佳可能结果转变为确保尽可能多的病人的最佳可能结果。从历史上看,各种手动和电子医疗分诊系统已在民用和军事条件下使用,以确定紧急治疗、运输和患者最佳目的地的顺序和优先级[3][4][5]。不幸的是,这些解决方案都没有被证明足够灵活、准确、可扩展或不显眼,以满足公众的期望[1]。我们展示了一个实时患者评估系统,该系统使用通过众包和传感器检测信息完成的移动电子分诊。通过使用我们的系统,应急管理专业人员可以获得他们所需的大部分信息,以便在派遣响应小组之前做好准备,对患者进行及时准确的治疗。在我们的演示中,我们将展示我们的系统在不同信息输入组合下的行为,并将其结果输出与医学专家的评估进行比较。公众将有机会通过扮演受害者并提供有关其健康状况的自我报告信息来参与实时演示。
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Mobile electronic triaging for emergency response improvement through crowdsourced and sensor-detected information
Emergency resources are often insufficient to satisfy fully the demands for professional help and supplies after a public disaster. Furthermore, in a mass casualty situation, the emphasis shifts from ensuring the best possible outcome for each individual patient to ensuring the best possible outcome for the greatest number of patients. Historically, various manual and electronic medical triage systems have been used both under civil and military conditions to determine the order and priority of emergency treatment, transport, and best possible destination for the patients [3][4][5]. Unfortunately, none of those solutions has proven flexible, accurate, scalable or unobtrusive enough to meet the public's expectations [1]. We demonstrate a system for real-time patient assessment which uses mobile electronic triaging accomplished via crowdsourced and sensor-detected information. With the use of our system, emergency management professionals receive most of the information they need for preparing themselves to perform a timely and accurate treatment of their patients even before dispatching a response team to the event. During our demonstration, we will show how our system behaves with different combinations of information inputs and compare its resulting outputs with evaluations done by medical experts. The public will be given the chance to participate in real-time demos by posing as victims and providing self-reported information about their health.
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