组织交通管制的某些方面

Yevhen Bakutin
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The purpose of the study – the article considers the issue of car – phantom patrol in a more “understandable” aspect, namely: the implementation of specialized police cars without special external control over compliance with road users in accordance with the Law of Ukraine “On Road Traffic”. Methodology. The research is based on the dialectical-materialist method of scientific knowledge of social and legal phenomena, as well as general and special methods of legal science, namely: system-structural, comparative-legal, logical-legal (dogmatic), statistical. The scientific novelty of the study is to prove a particularly acute issue in the fight against traffic safety in the field of specialized vehicles – “phantoms”. Legislation on road safety has played a positive role in the last five years. The state of accidents in the state has stabilized, the level of discipline of road users has relatively increased. However, the problem of traffic safety remains unresolved. 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摘要

这篇文章专门讨论使用车辆的交通管制。对道路使用者的控制是巡逻警察部门一个非常有效的活动领域,它允许快速影响交通过程和参与者的行为。也就是说,巡逻警察直接监控乌克兰的交通。控制的有效性在很大程度上取决于其实施的形式和方法。大多数专家认为,交通事故的减少是由于国家采取了一系列措施,其中一个重要的地方是完善违反交通规则的责任规定。这篇文章的研究目的是从一个更“可以理解”的方面来考虑汽车幻影巡逻的问题,即:根据乌克兰“道路交通法”,在没有特殊外部控制的情况下,对道路使用者的遵守情况实施专门的警车。方法。研究的基础是社会和法律现象科学认识的辩证唯物主义方法,以及法学的一般和特殊方法,即:系统结构法、比较法、逻辑法(教条法)、统计法。这项研究的科学新颖之处在于,它证明了在特种车辆领域对抗交通安全的一个特别尖锐的问题——“幽灵”。在过去五年中,道路安全立法发挥了积极作用。该州的交通事故状况趋于稳定,道路使用者的纪律水平也相对提高。然而,交通安全问题仍然没有得到解决。执行交通政策的经验表明,当说服的方法得到法律规范的支持时,预防措施的执行是成功的,这些法律规范确立了责任,规定了交通违规的适当程度的公共危险。结论。关于采用专门车辆- -“幽灵”- -固定交通违章行为的办法,应当指出,在这之前应在公民中,特别是在司机中进行广泛的宣传。因此,有必要组织巡警局长在媒体上的解释工作。因此,所有这一切将导致司机之间对在乌克兰巡逻警察的工作中使用这种形式的控制的必要性和合法性的理解气氛。引入专用车辆——“幽灵”——的主要目的是在过程中识别和消除犯有直接影响道路交通事故发生的严重违法行为的交通驾驶员。因此,及时控制是保证道路安全和挽救生命的关键。
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CERTAIN ASPECTS ON THE ORGANIZATION OF TRAFFIC CONTROL
The article is devoted to traffic control with the use of vehicles. Control over road users is a very effective area of activity of the Patrol Police Department, which allows to quickly influence the traffic process and the behavior of its participants. That is, the patrol police directly monitors traffic in Ukraine. The effectiveness of control largely depends on the forms and methods of its implementation. According to most experts, the reduction in accidents is due to a number of national measures, among which an important place is to improve the rules establishing liability for violations of traffic rules. The purpose of the study – the article considers the issue of car – phantom patrol in a more “understandable” aspect, namely: the implementation of specialized police cars without special external control over compliance with road users in accordance with the Law of Ukraine “On Road Traffic”. Methodology. The research is based on the dialectical-materialist method of scientific knowledge of social and legal phenomena, as well as general and special methods of legal science, namely: system-structural, comparative-legal, logical-legal (dogmatic), statistical. The scientific novelty of the study is to prove a particularly acute issue in the fight against traffic safety in the field of specialized vehicles – “phantoms”. Legislation on road safety has played a positive role in the last five years. The state of accidents in the state has stabilized, the level of discipline of road users has relatively increased. However, the problem of traffic safety remains unresolved. Experience with the implementation of traffic policy shows that the implementation of preventive measures is successful when the methods of persuasion are supported by legal norms that establish responsibility, an adequate degree of public danger of traffic violations. Conclusions. Regarding the introduction of fixation of traffic violations by specialized cars – “phantoms”, it should be noted that this should be preceded by extensive outreach among citizens and especially among drivers. Therefore, it is desirable to organize explanatory work of patrol police chiefs in the media. As a result, all this will lead to an atmosphere of understanding among drivers about the need and legitimacy of the use of this form of control in the work of the patrol police of Ukraine. The main purpose of the introduction of specialized vehicles – “phantoms” – is to identify and eliminate from the process of traffic drivers who have committed serious violations that directly affect the occurrence of road accidents. Therefore, timely control is the key to road safety and saved lives.
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