新冠肺炎疫情如何影响斯里兰卡经济

D. Wijesinghe
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摘要

由于COVID-19疾病的快速传播,世界卫生组织于2019年3月11日宣布其为全球大流行。本文概述了已成为全球流行病的COVID-19疾病,以及其起源和以往的流行情况。南亚国家斯里兰卡也成为这一流行病的受害者,这一流行病除了对健康造成影响外,还在各个领域产生了一些不利影响,这里也讨论了这一情况。由于严格的旅行限制,宵禁严重影响了斯里兰卡的制造业、农业、出口和服务业,本教程将简要研究这些影响。本说明还讨论了作为斯里兰卡主要收入来源的旅游业及其因疫情造成的影响。它还侧重于就业对斯里兰卡国内生产总值的影响以及随之而来的斯里兰卡贫困问题。它还引起了人们对斯里兰卡经济的不利影响,因为出口行业的不利影响占斯里兰卡出口收入的30%。
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How The COVID-19 Epidemic Affected the Sri Lankan Economy
Due to the rapid spread of COVID-19 disease, the World Health Organization declared it a global pandemic on 11/03/2019.This article provides an overview of COVID-19 diseases which become a global epidemic, and its origin as well as previous epidemic. Sri Lanka a South Asian country has also become a victim of the epidemic ,which in addition to it’s health effects has had a number of adverse effects in various field and that case also discussed here. Curfew has severely affected Sri Lanka's manufacturing, agricultural, export and service industries due to severe travel restrictions and this tutorial will briefly study those implications. This note also discusses the tourism industry which is a major source of income in Sri Lanka and its impact due to the epidemic. It also focuses on the impact of employment on Sri Lanka's GDP and the consequent poverty in Sri Lanka. It also draws attention to the adverse effects on the Sri Lankan economy due to the adverse effects on the export industry, which accounts for 30% of Sri Lanka's export earnings.
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