项目中执行者激励的动态博弈任务,在连续时间内开发新产品

O. Pavlov
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摘要

本文探讨了连续时间内工业企业新产品开发项目执行者的激励问题。在开发新产品的过程中,学习曲线效应表现出来,它导致劳动强度的降低,这取决于累积的生产量。新产品开发项目被认为是一个有管理层次的动态系统,由项目管理委员会(委托人)和执行者(代理人)组成。项目参与者之间的互动被形式化为一种等级差异博弈。为了解决拟定的物质激励动态问题,采用了众所周知的成本补偿原理。原问题分为协调激励任务和协调规划任务。研究表明,协调动态规划的任务是委托人确定最优计划产量,以使代理人的人工成本最小。将物质激励的初始动态问题简化为最优控制问题。利用庞特里亚金极大值原理对连续时间最优控制问题进行了解析求解。该研究确定了一个条件来确定最优产量,以协调委托人和代理人的利益。
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Dynamic game task of executors incentives in projects for the development of new production in continuous time
The article explores the incentive problem of executors of the new products development project at the industrial enterprise in continuous time. In the process of developing new products, the learning curve effect manifests itself, which leads to a reduction in labor intensity, depending on the cumulative volume of production. The project for the new products development is considered as a managed hierarchical dynamic system, consisting of a project management board (principal) and executors (agents). The interaction of project participants is formalized as a hierarchical differential game. To solve the formulated dynamic problem of material incentives, the well-known principle of cost compensation was applied. The original problem is divided into the task of coordinated incentives and the task of coordinated planning. The study showed that the task of coordinated dynamic planning is for the principal to determine the optimal planned production volumes in order to minimize the labor cost of agents. The initial dynamic problem of material incentives was reduced to the optimal control problem. The problem of optimal control with continuous time was solved analytically using the Pontryagin maximum principle. The study identifies a condition to determine the optimal production volumes for coordination of the interests of the principal and agents.
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