了解巴基斯坦AJK地区nwfp的利用、营销和运输

M. Zubair, Rana Mohsin Ijaz, S. Hussain, Akash Jamil, Imran Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究评估了阿扎德查谟和克什米尔(AJK)地区非木林产品(NWFPs)的利用、销售和运输情况,以期改善当地居民的生计。数据收集是在印控克什米尔地区的尼拉姆和巴格进行的。研究抽样调查的受访者包括参与收集西北森林保护区的当地居民。采用简单随机抽样法对200名受访者进行了访谈。结果显示,大多数农民都受过教育,拥有很少的土地,以农业为主要职业。收集和出售新农村食品的主要原因是购买食品和满足家庭的保健需要。大部分西北边境地区的粮食直接在现场出售给当地的贸易商,在西北边境地区的收集和销售中,其他收集者/贸易商仍然是最有价值的信息来源。关于运输方式,由于大多数时候西北边境省的收集量很少,因此使用手动运输(步行)。现在需要时间对该地区参与国家森林规划的人员进行培训。必须对非功能性食品的收集、加工和包装进行培训。因此,当地社区将能够为他们的产品增加价值,并能够获得高溢价来支持他们的生计。
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Understanding NWFPs Utilization, Marketing and Transportation in AJK, Pakistan
The study assessed the utilization, marketing and transportation of Non WoodForest Products (NWFPs) in Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK)with the view to improving ivelihoods of local inhabitants. Data collection were made in AJK districts of Neelam and Bagh. The respondents that were sampled for the study comprise of local ihabitants involved in collection of NWFPs. A total of 200 respondents were interviwed using simple random sampling technique. The results revelaed most of the farmers were literate having very small land holdings with farming as their prime profession. The main reason for NWFPs collection and selling is to buy food and cater for health needs of the family. Most of the NWFPs are sold directly to local traders at spot and fellow collector/trader remained most worthy source of information in NWFP collection and selling. Regarding mode of transportation manual transportation (on foot) is being used due to low quantityof NWFP collection at most of the times. There is now the need of time that the people of this area involved with NTFPs should be trained. Trainings on collection, processing and packaging of NTFPs must be carried out. Therefore the local communities would be able to add value to their products and are able to fetch high premiums to support their livelihoods.
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