copanlisib相关皮肤毒性:难治性滤泡性淋巴瘤患者发生copanlisib引起皮疹的特殊病例

Dawood Findakly, S. Amar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)是淋巴类肿瘤治疗的重要靶点。Copanlisib是一种靶向PI3K的新型药物,用于治疗复发或难治性b细胞淋巴瘤。病例介绍:一名42岁女性因腹痛加重来我院就诊。检查是否有腋窝淋巴结病和腹水。胸部、腹部和骨盆的CT显示多发肺结节、胸腔积液、广泛的腹膜后淋巴结病和腹膜癌。淋巴结和骨髓活检证实b细胞滤泡性淋巴瘤,荧光原位杂交(FISH)检测呈t易位阳性(14:18)。她的疾病对多种化疗方案都是难治性的。因此,开始联合抗炎药物治疗,疗效显著,但患者出现弥漫性黄斑丘疹,皮肤活检证实为药物皮疹。因此,copanlisib停产。结论:在这里,我们报告了一例中年妇女,她在接受第五周期的抗炎药治疗后出现皮疹。本病例报告将使人们认识到这种新型化疗药物可能产生的副作用。
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Copanlisib-Associated Skin Toxicity: A Peculiar Case of Copanlisib-Induced Skin Rash in a Patient with Refractory Follicular Lymphoma
Background: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is an essential target in lymphoid tumors therapy. Copanlisib is a novel class of medication that targets PI3K and used for the treatment of relapsing or refractory B-cell lymphomas. Case Presentation: A 42-year-old woman presents to our hospital for worsening abdominal pain. Examination pertinent for axillary lymphadenopathy, and abdominal ascites. CT chest, abdomen and pelvis reported multiple lung nodules, pleural effusions, extensive retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy, and peritoneal carcinomatosis. Lymph node and bone marrow biopsies confirmed B-cell follicular lymphoma and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) testing was positive for translocation t(14:18). Her disease was refractory to multiple chemotherapy regimens. Thus, initiated copanlisib therapy with a remarkable response, but the patient developed a diffuse maculopapular rash and skin biopsy-proven to be drug rash. Therefore, copanlisib was discontinued. Conclusion: Here, we report a case of a middle-aged woman who developed a rash after the fifth cycle of copanlisib therapy. This case report will create awareness of evolving possible side effects in this novel chemotherapeutic agent.
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