与上帝一起谦卑?教育和种族如何影响晚年生活中以神为媒介的控制与谦卑之间的联系?

IF 1.5 1区 哲学 0 RELIGION Review of Religious Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-01 DOI:10.1007/s13644-022-00511-3
Laura Upenieks, Christopher G Ellison, Neal M Krause
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:与有关宽恕和感恩等其他美德的跨学科文献的蓬勃发展相比,谦逊的研究发展较为缓慢。二十年来,有关谦逊的研究激增。在本研究中,我们评估了宗教生活的一个核心特征--以上帝为中介的控制与谦逊之间的相互关系。目的:我们评估了以上帝为中介的控制(相信上帝是与人类一起工作的合作者)与谦逊之间的相互关系。我们还评估了以上帝为中介的控制与谦逊之间的关系如何取决于中老年人的两个社会人口特征--教育程度和种族:本研究的数据来自《宗教、老龄化与健康研究》(2013 年)第 5 波,这是一项针对白人和非裔美国人的全国性调查(N = 1152)。我们通过一系列 OLS 回归模型来检验我们的假设:结果:我们发现,在老年人中,更强的上帝控制感与更大的谦卑感相关。我们的调节分析结果还显示,对于地位较低的群体,即教育程度较低的老年人和黑人老年人来说,上帝控制与更谦逊之间的关系更强:在认知上相信上帝是人类混乱生活中可以信赖的亲密合作者,这似乎预示着老年人的谦逊,也许是通过承认自己对高人的依赖,认识到人类有限性的局限性,以及承认上帝在自我之外的伟大。由于缺乏世俗资源,受教育程度较低的美国人和美国黑人可能会在与上帝的联系中找到更大的意义和重要性,他们可能会觉得没有必要通过获得世俗成就或知识来确立自己的价值。鉴于谦逊在宗教/精神生活中的核心地位,我们建议未来的跨学科研究如何以我们的研究结果为基础。
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Humble with God? How Education and Race Shape the Association Between God-Mediated Control and Humility in Later Life.

Background: In contrast to the vibrant interdisciplinary literature on other virtues, such as forgiveness and gratitude, the study of humility has developed more slowly. Over the 2 decades, there has been a proliferation of research on humility. In this study, we assess the interrelationship between a core feature of religious life, God-mediated control, and humility.

Purpose: We assess the interrelationship between God-mediated control (the belief that God is a collaborative partner working together with humans) and humility. We also assess how the relationship between God-mediated control and humility may be conditional on two sociodemographic characteristics among middle-aged and older adults, education and race.

Methods: Data for this study come from Wave 5 of the Religion, Aging, and Health Study (2013), a nationwide survey of Whites and African Americans (N = 1152). We test our hypotheses with a series of OLS regression models.

Results: We find that stronger perceptions of God-mediated control were associated with greater humility among older adults. Results from our moderation analyses also show that the relationship between God-mediated control and greater humility was stronger for low status groups, namely, the less educated and Black older adults.

Conclusion and implications: The cognitive belief that God can be trusted as an intimate collaborator in the chaos of human life appears to predict humility among older adults, perhaps by acknowledging one's dependence on a superior being and appreciating the limits of human finitude and acknowledging God's greatness outside one's self. Devoid of secular resources, the less educated and Black Americans might find greater meaning and significance in their association with God and may feel no need to establish their own worth through the attainment of worldly accomplishments or knowledge. Given the centrality of humility to religious/spiritual life, we suggest how future interdisciplinary research can build on the findings of our study.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
20.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The Review of Religious Research (RRR) publishes empirical social science research on religion, primarily in sociology and social psychology and related fields of psychology, and scholarly literature reviews of research in these fields.  RRR provides a forum for research across multiple disciplines and approaches, including research on the following topical areas: Clergy; Church programs; Comparative analyses of religious denominations and institutions; Denominational and congregational growth, decline, and vitality; Denominational and congregational conflict, competition, and cooperation; Ethnicity/race and religion; Generational and personal religious change; New religious movements; Personal spiritual and religious beliefs and practices; Religion and attitudes; Religion and family; Religion and gender, Religion and social behavior; Religion and well-being; and Research methodology.  Among the characteristics that distinguish RRR from other academic journals on the study of religion are its applied focus and the opportunities it offers for academics and denomination-based researchers to share their findings with each other. RRR aims to facilitate the sharing and comparing of applied studies between denominational and academic researchers. RRR is the official quarterly journal of the Religious Research Association, Inc.  RRR regularly publishes Original Articles, Research Notes, Review Articles, Applied Research Abstracts, and Book Reviews, and occasionally publishes articles on the Context of Religious Research. Applied Research Abstracts: This type of publication (previously called Denominational Research Reports) consists of a 350-550 word summary (without any references) of an applied research study in the form of a structured abstract, with the following section headings: Background, Purpose, Methods, Results, and Conclusions and Implications, followed by 3-4 keywords. The author may included a footnote that states: (a) whether a complete report exists and how it can be obtained; (b) whether the raw data are available in electronic form and how they can be obtained if the authors wish to make them available to other researchers; and (c) whether the authors would like to collaborate with other researchers to further analyze the data and write a full report for possible journal publication as a peer-reviewed manuscript. Such abstracts should be submitted to the journal editor for consideration for publication. Book Reviews: Unsolicited book reviews are not accepted for publication in RRR. If you would like to review a book for the journal, contact the Book Review Editor, David Eagle, Ph.D. – david.eagle@duke.edu Context of Religious Research: This journal heading covers items about awards and announcements, memoriams, and articles about the research process (e.g., articles on research methods and statistics, and profiles of denominational research organizations), as well as invited addresses to the Religious Research Association. Unsolicited articles should be submitted to the journal editor for consideration for publication. Original Articles: These are scholarly and methodologically sophisticated research studies: see Information for Authors on this website and the Submission Guidelines on the Springer RRR website for details (https://www.springer.com/13644) Reseach Notes: These are scholarly and methodologically sophisticated research studies: see Information for Authors on this website and the Submission Guidelines on the Springer RRR website for details (https://www.springer.com/13644) Review Articles: Authors should send an email to the journal’s editor describing the nature and scope of a proposed literature review to see if it is suitable for publication in RRR. See Information for Authors on this website and the Submission Guidelines on the Springer RRR website for details (https://www.springer.com/13644)   The journal’s editor is Kevin J. Flannelly, Ph.D. – kjflannelly@gmail.com
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