DROSHA rs6877842、rs642321和rs10719多态性与乳腺癌易感性增加的关联:一项基于基因型和单倍型分析的病例对照研究

Breast disease Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.3233/BD-220026
Setareh Taghipour Kamalabad, Zahra Zamanzadeh, Halimeh Rezaei, Maryam Tabatabaeian, Morteza Abkar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:多种证据表明,编码microRNA加工机制成分的基因中的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)可能是多种人类疾病(包括癌症)易感性的基础。目的:本研究旨在探讨miRNA生物发生通路关键组分DROSHA的rs6877842、rs642321和rs10719 snp是否与乳腺癌风险增加相关。方法:选取100例确诊乳腺癌患者和100例健康女性。提取DNA后,采用四引物扩增难解突变系统pcr (T-ARMS-PCR)技术进行基因分型。在共显性、显性和隐性遗传模型下,通过logistic回归分析确定DROSHA snp与乳腺癌风险的相关性。评估DROSHA snp与患者临床病理参数的关系。此外,我们还进行了单倍型分析,以评估DROSHA snp对乳腺癌风险的综合影响。结果:我们观察到DROSHA rs642321多态性与乳腺癌易感性之间具有统计学意义的相关性(P)。结论:这些结果首次提供了DROSHA rs642321多态性与乳腺癌风险增加相关的证据。然而,需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现。
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Association of DROSHA rs6877842, rs642321 and rs10719 polymorphisms with increased susceptibility to breast cancer: A case-control study with genotype and haplotype analysis.

Background: Multiple lines of evidence suggest that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes encoding components of the microRNA processing machinery may underlie susceptibility to various human diseases, including cancer.

Objective: The present study aimed to investigate whether rs6877842, rs642321 and rs10719 SNPs of DROSHA, a key component of the miRNA biogenesis pathway, are associated with increased risk of breast cancer.

Methods: A total of 100 patients diagnosed with breast cancer and 100 healthy women were included. Following extraction of DNA, genotyping was performed by tetra primer- amplification refractory mutation system-PCR (T-ARMS-PCR) technique. Under the co-dominant, dominant and recessive inheritance models, the association between DROSHA SNPs and breast cancer risk was determined by logistic regression analysis. The association of DROSHA SNPs with patients' clinicopathological parameters was assessed. Also, haplotype analysis was performed to evaluate the combined effect of DROSHA SNPs on breast cancer risk.

Results: We observed a statistically significant association between DROSHA rs642321 polymorphism and breast cancer susceptibility (P < 0.05). Under the dominant inheritance model, DROSHA rs642321 polymorphism was significantly associated with increased risk of breast cancer (OR: 6.091; 95% CI: 3.291-11.26; P = 0.0001). Our findings demonstrated that DROSHA rs642321 T allele can contribute to the development of breast cancer (OR: 3.125; 95% CI: 1.984-4.923; P = 0.0001). We also found that GTC and GTT haplotypes conferred significant risk for breast cancer (OR: 2.367; 95% CI: 1.453-3.856; P = 0.0001 and OR: 7.944; 95% CI: 2.073-30.43; P = 0.0001, respectively).

Conclusions: These results provide the first evidence that DROSHA rs642321 polymorphism is associated with increased risk of breast cancer. However, further studies are needed to firmly validate these findings.

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来源期刊
Breast disease
Breast disease Medicine-Oncology
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: The recent expansion of work in the field of breast cancer inevitably will hasten discoveries that will have impact on patient outcome. The breadth of this research that spans basic science, clinical medicine, epidemiology, and public policy poses difficulties for investigators. Not only is it necessary to be facile in comprehending ideas from many disciplines, but also important to understand the public implications of these discoveries. Breast Disease publishes review issues devoted to an in-depth analysis of the scientific and public implications of recent research on a specific problem in breast cancer. Thus, the reviews will not only discuss recent discoveries but will also reflect on their impact in breast cancer research or clinical management.
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