用合成牛奶和填充牛奶制成的食品的适口性研究

Wilma E Russell, Mabel Sanderson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由合成牛奶和填充牛奶制成的食品在两个测试系列中评估了消费者的可接受性。在一项研究中,两种含有椰子油和玉米糖浆固体的合成牛奶,一种含有大豆蛋白,另一种含有酪酸钠,与液态全脂牛奶进行了一般适口性和适口性成分的比较。被评估的产品包括纯牛奶饮料、巧克力饮料、白酱、玉米淀粉布丁、烤蛋奶冻、松饼和普通蛋糕。除了巧克力饮料、松饼和蛋糕外,全脂牛奶优于两种合成牛奶。在巧克力饮料中,酪酸钠牛奶被认为与液体全脂牛奶相同,而豆浆则不如。含干酪酸钠的牛奶是首选的合成牛奶。在系列二中,在相同的产品中使用时,将首选的合成牛奶和填充牛奶与液态全脂牛奶进行比较。填充牛奶是液态脱脂牛奶加上3.5%的椰子油。在普通蛋糕中,酪酸钠牛奶的一般适口性优于液态全脂牛奶。液体全脂牛奶明显优于干酪酸钠牛奶,但在松饼的一般适口性方面不如填充牛奶。在其他产品中,液态全脂牛奶得分最高,填充牛奶排名第二,酪蛋白酸钠牛奶得分最低。
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A Study of the Palatability of Food Products made with Synthetic and Filled Milks

Food products made from synthetic and filled milks were evaluated for consumer acceptability in two test series. In one, two synthetic milks containing coconut oil and corn syrup solids, one having soy protein and the other sodium casemate, were compared with fluid whole milk for general palatability and for components of palatability. Products rated were plain milk as a beverage, chocolate drink, white sauce, cornstarch pudding, baked custard, muffins and plain cake. Whole milk was superior to both synthetic milks except in chocolate drink, muffins and cake. In chocolate drink, sodium casemate milk was judged equal to fluid whole milk, but soy protein milk was inferior. Milk containing sodium casemate was the preferred synthetic milk.

In series two, the preferred synthetic milk and a filled milk were compared with fluid whole milk when used in the same products. The filled milk was fluid skim milk plus 3.5 per cent coconut oil. Sodium casemate milk was better than fluid whole milk for general palatability in plain cakes. Fluid whole milk was significantly better than sodium casemate milk but not than filled milk for general palatability in muffins. In other products, fluid whole milk received the highest rating, filled milk came second and sodium caseinate milk was least acceptable.

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