健康元认知与冠状病毒焦虑的关系:认知注意综合征和痛苦耐受性的中介作用

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1007/s10942-022-00467-x
Shahram Mohammadkhani, Mehdi Akbari, Maede Shahbahrami, Mohammad Seydavi, Daniel C Kolubinski
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在探讨认知注意综合征(CAS)和痛苦耐受在健康相关元认知与冠状病毒焦虑之间的中介作用。本研究的样本包括462名参与者(381名女性)。参与者自愿完成上述每个变量的自我报告问卷。结构建模分析结果显示,健康相关元认知对痛苦耐受和CAS的中介变量有显著影响。此外,与健康相关的元认知对冠状病毒焦虑有直接影响。此外,根据bootstrap测试的结果,可以认为,健康相关的元认知信念除了直接影响外,在冠状病毒焦虑中也起着重要作用,而CAS则是一个中介。本研究为元认知信念、冠状病毒焦虑、CAS和痛苦耐受性之间的关系提供了见解。特别是,功能失调的元认知信念,包括个人对疾病相关思想不可控制的信念,是可能对心理健康产生负面影响的风险因素,导致冠状病毒焦虑。此外,认知注意力综合征导致的功能失调信念与适应不良行为的关联也与预测和引起冠状病毒焦虑有关。鉴于情绪困扰耐受性在COVID-19焦虑的精神病理中的作用微不足道,研究结果强调了认知因素在这方面的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Metacognitions About Health in Relation to Coronavirus Anxiety: The Mediating Role of Cognitive Attentional Syndrome and Distress Tolerance.

The current study aimed to investigate the mediating role of cognitive attentional syndrome (CAS) and distress tolerance in the relationship between health-related metacognitions and coronavirus anxiety. The sample of this study consisted of 462 participants (381 female). Participants voluntarily completed self-report questionnaires on each of the variables mentioned above. The results of the structural modeling analysis showed that health-related metacognitions have a significant effect on the mediator variable of distress tolerance and CAS. Also, health-related metacognitions had a direct effect on coronavirus anxiety. Also, based on the results of the bootstrap test, it can be argued that health-related metacognitive beliefs, apart from their direct effect, play an important role in coronavirus anxiety, with CAS acting as a mediator. This study provides insights into the relationships among metacognitive beliefs, coronavirus anxiety, CAS, and distress tolerance. In particular, dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs, including an individual's beliefs about the uncontrollability of disease-related thoughts, are risk factors that could negatively affect mental health, leading to coronavirus anxiety. In addition, the association of dysfunctional beliefs with maladaptive behaviors resulting from the cognitive attentional syndrome is also involved in predicting and causing coronavirus anxiety. Given the insignificant role of emotional distress tolerance in the psychopathology of COVID-19 anxiety, the findings emphasize the importance of cognitive factors in this context.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
18.80%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: The Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive Behavior Therapy is an international journal that publishes scholarly original papers concerning Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), behavior therapy, cognitive-behavioral hypnosis, and hypnotherapy, clinical and counseling psychology, psychiatry, mental health counseling, and allied areas of science and practice. The journal encourages scholarly debate amongst professionals involved in practice, theory, research, and training in all areas of scholarship relevant to REBT and CBT. The Journal is particularly interested in articles that define clinical practice and research and theoretical articles that have direct clinical applications. The Journal seeks theoretical discussions and literature reviews on the cognitive bases of the development and alleviation of emotional, behavioral, interpersonal, personality, and addictive disorders. We consider submissions on the applications of REBT and CBT to new areas of practice and client populations. The Journal considers the term Cognitive Behavior Therapy to represent a generic, overriding category or school of psychotherapy approaches that includes many different theories and techniques. The journals encourages research that clearly identifies the specific hypothetical constructs and techniques being measured, tested, and discussed, and the comparison of the relative influence of different cognitive processes, constructs, and techniques  on emotional and behavioral disturbance. The Journal provides a timely introduction to unexplored avenues on the cutting edge of REBT and CBT research, theory, and practice.The Journal  publishes:discussions of the philosophical foundations of psychotherapiestheory-buildingtheoretical articlesoriginal outcome research articlesbrief research reportsoriginal research on the support of theoretical models development of scales to assess cognitive and affective constructsresearch reviewsclinical practice reviewsempirically-based case studiesdescriptions of innovative therapeutic techniques and proceduresadvances in clinical trainingliterature reviews book reviewsUnder the guidance of an expanded, international editorial board consisting of acknowledged leaders in the field, the journal disseminates current, valuable information to researchers and practitioners in psychology, psychotherapy, psychiatry, mental health counseling, social work, education, and related fields.Manuscripts usually are less than 35 pages, double-spaced, and using 11 or 12-point font. If the authors need more space to communicate their research or ideas, they should write to the editors to discuss this issue and provide a rationale why more than the commended number of pages is needed.
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