纳米相ZnO和ZnO- al2o3纳米复合材料交流响应的阻抗谱分析

Joshy Jose , M.Abdul Khadar
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引用次数: 57

摘要

采用化学沉淀法制备了ZnO和Al2O3纳米颗粒。用x射线谱线展宽和透射电镜测定了平均粒径。采用阻抗谱技术研究了ZnO纳米颗粒和ZnO- al2o3纳米复合材料的交流电响应。通过计算机仿真确定了等效电路参数。确定了晶粒和晶界对电导率的贡献,并将电导率的差异归因于纳米材料的晶界特性。纳米复合材料电导率随Al2O3质量分数的变化主要归因于界面缺陷结构的改变、能带结构的修饰和氧空位的补偿。
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Impedance spectroscopic analysis of AC response of nanophase ZnO and ZnO-Al2O3 nanocomposites

Nanoparticles of ZnO and Al2O3 were prepared by chemical arrested precipitation. The average particle size was determined from x-ray line broadening and TEM. The ac electrical response of the consolidated nanoparticles of ZnO and ZnO-Al2O3 nanocomposites was studied using impedance spectroscopic technique. The equivalent circuit parameters were determined by computer simulation. The grain and grain boundary contributions to the conductivity were determined and the difference in the conductivity was attributed to the grain boundary properties of nanomaterials. The variation in conductivity of nanocomposites with weight percentage of Al2O3 was attributed to the change in interfacial defect structure, band structure modifications and compensation of oxygen vacancies.

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