单分散Au, Pt, Pd, Ru和Ir纳米颗粒在乙二醇中的合成

F Bonet , V Delmas , S Grugeon , R Herrera Urbina , P-Y Silvert , K Tekaia-Elhsissen
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引用次数: 315

摘要

在乙二醇中对Au、Pt、Pd、Ru、Ir等金属进行化学还原,合成了尺寸分布较窄的纳米颗粒。在所有情况下,发现平均粒径小于10纳米。粒径主要通过改变初始总金属浓度、反应温度和PVP浓度来控制。除Ir外,金属颗粒的团聚和烧结可以通过添加PVP来防止,PVP是一种众所周知的保护剂,也有助于颗粒分散。
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Synthesis of monodisperse Au, Pt, Pd, Ru and Ir nanoparticles in ethylene glycol

Au, Pt, Pd, Ru and Ir nanoparticles with a narrow size distribution have been synthesized by chemical reduction of their corresponding metal species in ethylene glycol. In all cases, the average particle size was found to be smaller than 10 nm. Particle size was mainly controlled by varying the initial total metal concentration, the reaction temperature, and the concentration of PVP. With the exception of Ir, metal particle agglomeration and sintering was prevented by the addition of PVP, a well known protective agent that also aids particle dispersion.

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