Hye-Young Kang , Hye Young Ahn , Mi-Jung Kang, Myung-Haeng Hur
{"title":"芳香疗法对COVID-19感染成人喉咙痛、鼻症状和睡眠质量的影响:一项随机对照试验","authors":"Hye-Young Kang , Hye Young Ahn , Mi-Jung Kang, Myung-Haeng Hur","doi":"10.1016/j.imr.2023.101001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) usually complain of fever, cough, and sore throat. This study examined the effects of aromatherapy on sore throat, nasal symptoms, stress, fatigue, and sleep quality by administering it to adults with post-COVID-19 condition.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This study was conducted in a randomised controlled design. Its target population were adults who were released from COVID-19 quarantine treatment within 45 days from infection onset and capable of performing daily activities after isolation treatment. The participants were randomised into aromatherapy group (AG) and control group (CG). To test experimental treatment effects, the levels of sore throat, nasal symptoms, stress, fatigue and sleep quality were measured at the baseline (pre-test) and after the trial (post-test), using the numerical rating scale for sore throat, stress and fatigue, the Total Nasal Symptoms Score for nasal symptoms, and the Korean Version of Modified Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire for quality of sleep.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>After experimental treatment, there was a significant difference in sore throat in AG compared to CG on the 3rd day (<em>t</em>=-2.022 <em>p</em>=0.048) and 4th day (<em>t</em>=-2.450, <em>p</em>=0.017) of treatment. There was also a significant difference in fatigue between AG and CG on the 2nd day(<em>t</em>=-2.748, <em>p</em>=0.008), 3rd day (<em>t</em>=-2.948, <em>p</em>=0.005) and 4th day (<em>t</em>=-3.084, <em>p</em>=0.003) of treatment. There was no significant difference in TNSS, stress, and sleep quality between the two groups after the experimental treatment.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Inhaling aroma essential oils reduced sore throat and fatigue in adults with post-COVID-19 condition, demonstrating the feasibility of aromatherapy as an effective treatment.</p></div><div><h3>Trial registration</h3><p>The study was registered with Clinical Research Information Service (KCT0008029).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13644,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Medicine Research","volume":"12 4","pages":"Article 101001"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221342202300080X/pdfft?md5=2889830582e4761607cc69803a4991f9&pid=1-s2.0-S221342202300080X-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effects of aromatherapy on sore throat, nasal symptoms and sleep quality in adults infected with COVID-19: A randomized controlled trial\",\"authors\":\"Hye-Young Kang , Hye Young Ahn , Mi-Jung Kang, Myung-Haeng Hur\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.imr.2023.101001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) usually complain of fever, cough, and sore throat. This study examined the effects of aromatherapy on sore throat, nasal symptoms, stress, fatigue, and sleep quality by administering it to adults with post-COVID-19 condition.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This study was conducted in a randomised controlled design. Its target population were adults who were released from COVID-19 quarantine treatment within 45 days from infection onset and capable of performing daily activities after isolation treatment. The participants were randomised into aromatherapy group (AG) and control group (CG). To test experimental treatment effects, the levels of sore throat, nasal symptoms, stress, fatigue and sleep quality were measured at the baseline (pre-test) and after the trial (post-test), using the numerical rating scale for sore throat, stress and fatigue, the Total Nasal Symptoms Score for nasal symptoms, and the Korean Version of Modified Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire for quality of sleep.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>After experimental treatment, there was a significant difference in sore throat in AG compared to CG on the 3rd day (<em>t</em>=-2.022 <em>p</em>=0.048) and 4th day (<em>t</em>=-2.450, <em>p</em>=0.017) of treatment. There was also a significant difference in fatigue between AG and CG on the 2nd day(<em>t</em>=-2.748, <em>p</em>=0.008), 3rd day (<em>t</em>=-2.948, <em>p</em>=0.005) and 4th day (<em>t</em>=-3.084, <em>p</em>=0.003) of treatment. 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Effects of aromatherapy on sore throat, nasal symptoms and sleep quality in adults infected with COVID-19: A randomized controlled trial
Background
Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) usually complain of fever, cough, and sore throat. This study examined the effects of aromatherapy on sore throat, nasal symptoms, stress, fatigue, and sleep quality by administering it to adults with post-COVID-19 condition.
Methods
This study was conducted in a randomised controlled design. Its target population were adults who were released from COVID-19 quarantine treatment within 45 days from infection onset and capable of performing daily activities after isolation treatment. The participants were randomised into aromatherapy group (AG) and control group (CG). To test experimental treatment effects, the levels of sore throat, nasal symptoms, stress, fatigue and sleep quality were measured at the baseline (pre-test) and after the trial (post-test), using the numerical rating scale for sore throat, stress and fatigue, the Total Nasal Symptoms Score for nasal symptoms, and the Korean Version of Modified Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire for quality of sleep.
Results
After experimental treatment, there was a significant difference in sore throat in AG compared to CG on the 3rd day (t=-2.022 p=0.048) and 4th day (t=-2.450, p=0.017) of treatment. There was also a significant difference in fatigue between AG and CG on the 2nd day(t=-2.748, p=0.008), 3rd day (t=-2.948, p=0.005) and 4th day (t=-3.084, p=0.003) of treatment. There was no significant difference in TNSS, stress, and sleep quality between the two groups after the experimental treatment.
Conclusion
Inhaling aroma essential oils reduced sore throat and fatigue in adults with post-COVID-19 condition, demonstrating the feasibility of aromatherapy as an effective treatment.
Trial registration
The study was registered with Clinical Research Information Service (KCT0008029).
期刊介绍：
Integrative Medicine Research (IMR) is a quarterly, peer-reviewed journal focused on scientific research for integrative medicine including traditional medicine (emphasis on acupuncture and herbal medicine), complementary and alternative medicine, and systems medicine. The journal includes papers on basic research, clinical research, methodology, theory, computational analysis and modelling, topical reviews, medical history, education and policy based on physiology, pathology, diagnosis and the systems approach in the field of integrative medicine.
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