测量美国拉丁裔成年人与媒体相关的健康和心理健康信息获取。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI:10.1002/mpr.1967
Melissa J. DuPont-Reyes, Alice Villatoro, Giovanni Gama, Lu Tang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:我们为美国拉丁裔人口开发并评估了新的与媒体相关的健康信息获取措施。方法:2021年,美国拉丁裔成年人样本(N = 1574)自我完成了一项20分钟的健康信息获取措施调查,涉及三个语言/文化维度:西班牙语媒体、拉丁裔量身定制的英语媒体和普通英语媒体。还确定了社会人口统计学。根据年龄和性别调整健康获取措施的平均值和标准偏差,并根据出生状况进行报告。结果:样本在年龄、性别、种族、民族、社会经济地位、移民和语言能力方面存在差异。已开发量表的内部一致性信度总体上和在年龄、性别、种族、民族和社会经济亚组内都是优秀的(Cronbach's alpha = 0.86-0.94)。与西班牙语量表相比,英语量表总体平均值较高,表明延长时间(即剂量)较高。相比之下,西班牙语介质量表的标准偏差总体上较高,表明较低剂量下的覆盖范围比英语介质量表大。结论:研究结果表明,英语媒体在拉丁裔人群中普遍受欢迎。然而,西班牙语媒体通过被动和主动曝光保持了广泛的影响力。我们的研究结果表明,包括更细致的健康信息获取测量的价值,如本研究中开发的量表,以改善拉丁裔人口的健康促进。
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Measuring media-related health and mental health information acquisition among Latino adults in the United States

Objectives

We developed and evaluated new media-related health information acquisition measures for U.S.-based Latino populations.

Methods

In 2021, a sample of U.S.-based Latino adults (N = 1574) self-completed a 20-min survey of health information acquisition measures across three language/cultural dimensions: Spanish media, Latino-tailored media in English, and general media in English. Socio-demographics were also ascertained. Means and standard deviations for the health acquisition measures were adjusted for age and sex and reported across nativity status.

Results

The sample was diverse across age, gender, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, migration, and language competency. Internal consistency reliability of developed scales was excellent overall and within age, gender, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic subgroups (Cronbach's alphas = 0.86–0.94). English media scales had higher means overall indicating higher prolonged quantity (i.e., dosage) than Spanish media scales. In contrast, standard deviations for Spanish media scales were higher overall indicating broader reach at lower doses than English media scales.

Conclusions

Findings suggest English-language media is popular among Latino populations overall. However, Spanish-language media retains broad reach through both passive and active exposure. Our findings demonstrate the value of including more nuanced measurement of health information acquisition such as the scales developed in this study to improve health promotion among Latino populations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
6.50%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research (MPR) publishes high-standard original research of a technical, methodological, experimental and clinical nature, contributing to the theory, methodology, practice and evaluation of mental and behavioural disorders. The journal targets in particular detailed methodological and design papers from major national and international multicentre studies. There is a close working relationship with the US National Institute of Mental Health, the World Health Organisation (WHO) Diagnostic Instruments Committees, as well as several other European and international organisations. MPR aims to publish rapidly articles of highest methodological quality in such areas as epidemiology, biostatistics, generics, psychopharmacology, psychology and the neurosciences. Articles informing about innovative and critical methodological, statistical and clinical issues, including nosology, can be submitted as regular papers and brief reports. Reviews are only occasionally accepted. MPR seeks to monitor, discuss, influence and improve the standards of mental health and behavioral neuroscience research by providing a platform for rapid publication of outstanding contributions. As a quarterly journal MPR is a major source of information and ideas and is an important medium for students, clinicians and researchers in psychiatry, clinical psychology, epidemiology and the allied disciplines in the mental health field.
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