存在问题的精髓解决方案:人为因素和人体工程学如何能够并应该应对我们时代迫在眉睫的挑战》(Human Factors and Ergonomics How Can and Should Address the Imminent Challenges of Our Times)。

IF 2.9 3区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Human Factors Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-28 DOI:10.1177/00187208231162448
P A Hancock
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:研究和评估对人类因素/环境经济学的基本要素的理解如何能够解决当代文明面临的各种生存威胁:研究和评估如何通过了解人为因素/环境经济学的基本要素来应对当代文明所面临的各种生存威胁:背景:人因工程学致力于提高生活质量。矛盾的是,支撑当代文明的许多过程却在降低整体质量。现在,一些技术发展本身甚至对脆弱的文明本身构成了生存威胁。许多学科都在应对这些不同的威胁,而高频/电子知识和方法可以为每一学科提供建议和帮助。从道义上讲,我们的科学必须为拟议的解决方案做出我们力所能及的贡献:方法:通过高频电子学的既有优势,确定一个有助于潜在解决方案的主要渠道。本研究提倡使用直接感知为中介的 "全景 "原则进行具体、实用的干预,该原则源自我们的科学语料库:结果:通过强调直接感知威胁的高频/电子原理,人们能够立即意识到对迫在眉睫的全球问题的一般社会理解的局限性,而这些局限性在没有实际出现时基本上是可以忽略不计的。我们认为,这一点以及与之相关的高频/电子洞察力可以在宏观和局部实施层面产生解决问题的实际步骤:拟议中的 "全景 "原则的主要实际应用是利用我们的科学拯救全球文明。据推测,这代表着我们在学科发展过程中积累的知识得到了有用的利用。
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Quintessential Solutions to Existential Problems: How Human Factors and Ergonomics Can and Should Address the Imminent Challenges of Our Times.

Objective: To examine and evaluate ways in which an understanding of the quintessential element of Human Factors/Ergonomics can address the spectrum of existential threats that confront contemporary civilization.

Background: HF/E is dedicated to improving quality of life. Paradoxically, many processes which sustain contemporary civilization act to reduce that overall quality. Some technological developments themselves now even present existential threats to the fragile skein of civilization itself. Many disciplines address these diverse threats, and each may be advised and facilitated by HF/E knowledge and methods. It is a moral imperative of our science to contribute what we can to proposed resolutions.

Method: A primary conduit, by the established strengths of HF/E can contribute to potential solutions is identified. The present work advocates for specific, practical interventions using a direct-perception mediated, panopticon principle, that derives from the corpus of our science.

Result: Limitations upon a general, social understanding of imminent global concerns, which are largely ignorable when not actually present, are brought to immediate consciousness via an HF/E principle emphasizing the direct-perception of threat. It is argued that this, and allied HF/E insights can generate practical steps toward problem resolution at both macroscopic and localized levels of implementation.

Applications: The primary, practical application of the proposed panopticon principle is to use our science to save global civilization. It is postulated that this represents useful employment of the knowledge we have adduced and accumulated across our discipline's existence.

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来源期刊
Human Factors
Human Factors 管理科学-行为科学
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
6.10%
发文量
99
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society publishes peer-reviewed scientific studies in human factors/ergonomics that present theoretical and practical advances concerning the relationship between people and technologies, tools, environments, and systems. Papers published in Human Factors leverage fundamental knowledge of human capabilities and limitations – and the basic understanding of cognitive, physical, behavioral, physiological, social, developmental, affective, and motivational aspects of human performance – to yield design principles; enhance training, selection, and communication; and ultimately improve human-system interfaces and sociotechnical systems that lead to safer and more effective outcomes.
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