随着工业的兴起,健康发生了变化

IF 1.3 3区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY International Journal of Paleopathology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ijpp.2022.12.005
Gillian Crane-Kramer , Jo Buckberry
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引用次数: 2

摘要

自从1993年伦敦基督教堂的斯皮塔菲尔德地库出版以来,考古学家和古病理学家越来越认识到后中世纪埋葬组合的重要性。越来越多的古病理学家开始探索工业化和城市化对疾病的影响。这期虚拟特刊着重于对18世纪中期开始的向工业过渡的全球考察。目标是确定在全球范围内工业发展期间一般健康方面的共性和差异,并审查并在某些情况下挑战在这一剧烈社会变革时期长期持有的关于健康的假设。它汇集了国际学者的论文,以便审查整个向工业过渡期间卫生经验的模式。个别论文在其特定地区独特的时间顺序,政治,经济和社会参数方面解决了这一转变。本引言确定了关于工业革命对健康影响的长期假设,并概述了影响人类疾病的工业的具体环境和社会条件。
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Changes in health with the rise of industry

Since the publication of the Christ Church Spitalfields crypt, London, in 1993, archaeologists and paleopathologists have increasingly recognized the importance of post-medieval burial assemblages. Increasingly paleopathologists have explored the impact industrialization and urbanization had on disease. This virtual special issue focuses upon a global examination of the transition to industry commencing in the mid-18th century. The objectives are to identify commonalities and disparities in general health during the development of industry within a global context, and to examine, and in some cases challenge, long-held assumptions about health during this period of dramatic social change. It gathers together papers from international scholars in order to examine patterns in health experience throughout the transition to industry. The individual papers address this transition in terms of the unique chronological, political, economic, and social parameters of their specific region. This introduction identifies long held assumptions about the impact the industrial revolution had on health and outlines the specific environmental and social conditions of industry that influenced human disease.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
25.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Paleopathology is the study and application of methods and techniques for investigating diseases and related conditions from skeletal and soft tissue remains. The International Journal of Paleopathology (IJPP) will publish original and significant articles on human and animal (including hominids) disease, based upon the study of physical remains, including osseous, dental, and preserved soft tissues at a range of methodological levels, from direct observation to molecular, chemical, histological and radiographic analysis. Discussion of ways in which these methods can be applied to the reconstruction of health, disease and life histories in the past is central to the discipline, so the journal would also encourage papers covering interpretive and theoretical issues, and those that place the study of disease at the centre of a bioarchaeological or biocultural approach. Papers dealing with historical evidence relating to disease in the past (rather than history of medicine) will also be published. The journal will also accept significant studies that applied previously developed techniques to new materials, setting the research in the context of current debates on past human and animal health.
期刊最新文献
Expanding the diagnostic scope of paleopathology: Identification of Q fever (Coxiella burnetii) using a One Paleopathology approach Rickets, resorption and revolution: An investigation into the relationship between vitamin D deficiency in childhood and osteoporosis in adulthood in an 18th-19th century population Characteristics of dental malocclusion in a 18th/19th century population from Radom (Poland) A severe case of bilateral humerus varus deformity from the Middle Bronze age necropolis of Olmo di Nogara, Northeast Italy. The contribution of biomechanical analysis to paleopathological study ABSTRACTS
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