健康老年人和遗忘性轻度认知障碍患者自然联想记忆任务的观察策略。

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI:10.1080/0361073X.2022.2068327

Kerryn E Pike, Bradley J Wright, Glynda J Kinsella

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:了解遗忘性轻度认知障碍(aMCI)患者自发使用的策略可以为有针对性的记忆训练提供信息。方法:观察99名aMCI患者和100名健康老年人(HOA)在两项记忆任务上的策略使用情况。结果:aMCI和HOA在使用策略的数量和类型上没有差异，但策略的使用因任务而异。联想在一项任务中更有效，而在另一项任务中，使用书面笔记或多种策略对表现有害，并且与主动(间隔)检索相比，对aMCI的表现更差。结论:我们的研究结果表明，除了以更有益的方法进行指导外，识别无效习惯的重要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Observed Strategies on Naturalistic Associative Memory Tasks in Healthy Older Adults and Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Background: Understanding the strategies people with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) spontaneously use can inform targeted memory training.

Method: Strategy use was observed for 99 people with aMCI and 100 healthy older adults (HOA) on two memory tasks.

Results: No differences were found between aMCI and HOA in the amount or types of strategies used, but strategy use varied with task. Association was more effective for one task, whereas on the other task, use of written notes or multiple strategies were detrimental to performance and related to poorer performance than active (spaced) retrieval, for aMCI.

Conclusion: Our findings suggest the importance of identifying ineffective habits, in addition to instruction in more beneficial approaches.

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来源期刊

Experimental Aging Research 医学-老年医学

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Experimental Aging Research is a life span developmental and aging journal dealing with research on the aging process from a psychological and psychobiological perspective. It meets the need for a scholarly journal with refereed scientific papers dealing with age differences and age changes at any point in the adult life span. Areas of major focus include experimental psychology, neuropsychology, psychobiology, work research, ergonomics, and behavioral medicine. Original research, book reviews, monographs, and papers covering special topics are published.