社会阶层、性别和识别情绪的能力:主要影响在互动中。

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-04 DOI:10.1177/01461672231159775
Susan A Brener, Willem E Frankenhuis, Ethan S Young, Bruce J Ellis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先前的研究表明,主观社会阶层(SSC)与情绪识别任务的表现之间存在反比关系。研究1(N=418)涉及使用阅读眼睛中的思想任务和剑桥读心面部语音电池对这种效果进行预注册复制。复制了相反的关系;然而,探索性分析显示,在预测情绪识别方面,性别和SSC之间存在显著的相互作用,表明这种影响是由男性驱动的。在研究2中(N=745),我们在单独的档案数据集上预先注册并测试了交互作用。相互作用重复;SSC和情绪识别之间的关联再次出现在男性中。探索性分析(研究3;N=381)检验了互动对偶然面部记忆的普遍性。我们的研究结果强调,有必要重新评估先前的研究,即社会阶层和性别对情绪识别能力的主要影响,因为这些影响显然是相互调节的。
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Social Class, Sex, and the Ability to Recognize Emotions: The Main Effect is in the Interaction.

Previous research has demonstrated an inverse relation between subjective social class (SSC) and performance on emotion recognition tasks. Study 1 (N = 418) involved a preregistered replication of this effect using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Task and the Cambridge Mindreading Face-Voice Battery. The inverse relation replicated; however, exploratory analyses revealed a significant interaction between sex and SSC in predicting emotion recognition, indicating that the effect was driven by males. In Study 2 (N = 745), we preregistered and tested the interaction on a separate archival dataset. The interaction replicated; the association between SSC and emotion recognition again occurred only in males. Exploratory analyses (Study 3; N = 381) examined the generalizability of the interaction to incidental face memory. Our results underscore the need to reevaluate previous research establishing the main effects of social class and sex on emotion recognition abilities, as these effects apparently moderate each other.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
116
期刊介绍: The Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin is the official journal for the Society of Personality and Social Psychology. The journal is an international outlet for original empirical papers in all areas of personality and social psychology.
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