吸入噻托溴铵治疗有症状的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的疗效和安全性:一项多中心、前瞻性和观察性研究

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q2 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1080/17476348.2023.2171990
Yue Liao, Hao Wang, Ke Wang, Kai Zi, Yongchun Shen, Lei Chen, Tao Wang, Jun Chen, Fuqiang Wen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:治疗指南推荐使用噻托溴铵吸入(TBI)治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD),这是一种长效毒蕈碱拮抗剂;然而,其对有症状的中国慢性阻塞性肺病患者的疗效尚未研究。方法:这项多中心、前瞻性、观察性研究纳入了来自中国19家医院的COPD评估测试(CAT)评分超过10分的患者。所有患者均接受脑外伤治疗,随访3个月。评估了人口统计学和临床信息。结果:最终纳入378例患者。治疗3个月后,所有患者的1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)和FEV1/用力肺活量(FVC)均较b组显著改善(FEV1:平均1.33 L对1.61 L, p1 /FVC:平均0.53对0.62,p1和FEV1/FVC),急性加重患者比例也从第一个月的28.6%下降到第三个月的4.2%。结论:脑外伤治疗3个月可有效、安全地减轻有症状的中国慢性阻塞性肺病患者的症状和气流阻塞。
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Efficacy and safety of tiotropium bromide inhalation in symptomatic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A multicenter, prospective, and observational study.

Objectives: Treatment guidelines have recommended tiotropium bromide inhalation (TBI), a long-acting muscarinic antagonist, for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); however, its efficacy in symptomatic Chinese patients with COPD remains uninvestigated.

Methods: This multicenter, prospective, observational study enrolled patients with COPD assessment test (CAT) scores exceeding 10 points from 19 hospitals spread across China. All patients received TBI and underwent follow-up for 3 months. The demographic and clinical information were assessed.

Results: The final analysis included 378 patients. The forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) of all participants improved markedly after 3 months of treatment (FEV1: mean 1.33 L versus 1.61 L, P < 0.001; FEV1/FVC: mean 0.53 versus 0.62, P < 0.001). The mean CAT scores decreased from 26.56 to 16.28 (P < 0.001). Patients classified into group D based on the Global Initiative for COPD guidelines showed greater improvement in FEV1 and FEV1/FVC than that in patients in group B. The proportion of patients with acute exacerbations also declined from 28.6% in the first month to 4.2% in the third month.

Conclusion: TBI for 3 months could effectively and safely attenuate symptoms and airflow obstruction in symptomatic Chinese patients with COPD.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
2.60%
发文量
90
期刊介绍: Coverage will include the following key areas: - Prospects for new and emerging therapeutics - Epidemiology of disease - Preventive strategies - All aspects of COPD, from patient self-management to systemic effects of the disease and comorbidities - Improved diagnostic methods, including imaging techniques, biomarkers and physiological tests. - Advances in the treatment of respiratory infections and drug resistance issues - Occupational and environmental factors - Progress in smoking intervention and cessation methods - Disease and treatment issues for defined populations, such as children and the elderly - Respiratory intensive and critical care - Updates on the status and advances of specific disease areas, including asthma, HIV/AIDS-related disease, cystic fibrosis, COPD and sleep-disordered breathing morbidity
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