神经遗传学研究在神经康复规划中的应用前景

IF 8.7 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Molecular Aspects of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.mam.2022.101149
Bartosz Bagrowski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

某些基因变异是神经系统正常运作的基础。它们影响神经系统的各个方面——分子、系统、认知、计算和感觉运动。神经系统的最大变化发生在心理运动发育期的成熟过程中,以及神经康复过程中,其任务是重建受损的神经元通路,例如通过促进运动或训练认知功能。某些遗传多态性影响神经结构重建或恢复过程的有效性,这在神经康复的效果中得到了明确的反映。这篇综述通过确定多达16种不同的遗传多态性与康复中重要的特定功能的关系,为神经遗传学研究在神经康复规划中的应用提供了前景。由于这种广泛的观点,有可能在基因检测的基础上预测康复的有效性,这将大大有助于个性化医疗的发展和医疗系统中医疗服务的最佳管理。
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Perspectives for the application of neurogenetic research in programming Neurorehabilitation

Certain genetic variants underlie the proper functioning of the nervous system. They affect the nervous system in all aspects - molecular, systemic, cognitive, computational and sensorimotor. The greatest changes in the nervous system take place in the process of its maturation in the period of psychomotor development, as well as during neurorehabilitation, the task of which is to rebuild damaged neuronal pathways, e.g. by facilitating movement or training cognitive functions. Certain genetic polymorphisms affect the effectiveness of the processes of reconstruction or restoration of neural structures, which is clearly reflected in the effects of neurorehabilitation. This review presents the perspectives for the application of neurogenetic research in programming neurorehabilitation by determining the relationship of as many as 16 different genetic polymorphisms with specific functions of importance in rehabilitation. Thanks to this broad view, it may be possible to predict the effectiveness of rehabilitation on the basis of genetic testing, which would significantly contribute to the development of personalized medicine and to the optimal management of medical services in healthcare systems.

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来源期刊
Molecular Aspects of Medicine
Molecular Aspects of Medicine 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
18.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
85
审稿时长
55 days
期刊介绍: Molecular Aspects of Medicine is a review journal that serves as an official publication of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. It caters to physicians and biomedical scientists and aims to bridge the gap between these two fields. The journal encourages practicing clinical scientists to contribute by providing extended reviews on the molecular aspects of a specific medical field. These articles are written in a way that appeals to both doctors who may struggle with basic science and basic scientists who may have limited awareness of clinical practice issues. The journal covers a wide range of medical topics to showcase the molecular insights gained from basic science and highlight the challenging problems that medicine presents to the scientific community.
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