福利、堕胎和器官捐赠:给限制主义者的答复》。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-14 DOI:10.1017/S0963180123000208
Emily Carroll, Parker Crutchfield
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们在本刊最近一期的文章中提出,如果限制堕胎,1 那么父母就同时有义务将身体器官捐献给子女。这种捐赠义务的强度与堕胎限制的强度成正比。如果永远不允许堕胎,那么父母就必须捐赠任何匹配的器官。如果堕胎有时允许,有时不允许,那么器官捐赠有时是义务,有时不是。我们的论点基于以下观点:(a) 胎儿具有完全的道德地位,(b) 父母对其后代(无论是否为胎儿)负有特殊义务,(c) 这种特殊义务就是保护他们。结果得出的结论是,限制堕胎论者也不能始终否认器官捐赠应该是强制性的。
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Welfare, Abortion, and Organ Donation: A Reply to the Restrictivist.

We argued in a recent issue of this journal that if abortion is restricted,1 then there are parallel obligations for parents to donate body parts to their children. The strength of this obligation to donate is proportional to the strength of the abortion restrictions. If abortion is never permissible, then a parent must always donate any organ if they are a match. If abortion is sometimes permissible and sometimes not, then organ donation is sometimes obligatory and sometimes not. Our argument was based on the following ideas: (a) that a fetus has full moral status, (b) that parents have special obligations to their offspring, fetus or not, and (c) that this special obligation is to protect them. The result is the conclusion that abortion restrictivists cannot also consistently deny that organ donation should be compulsory.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
127
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics is designed to address the challenges of biology, medicine and healthcare and to meet the needs of professionals serving on healthcare ethics committees in hospitals, nursing homes, hospices and rehabilitation centres. The aim of the journal is to serve as the international forum for the wide range of serious and urgent issues faced by members of healthcare ethics committees, physicians, nurses, social workers, clergy, lawyers and community representatives.
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