加拿大孕妇接种 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗的情况及犹豫不决的原因:一项前瞻性队列研究。

CMAJ open Pub Date : 2022-12-06 Print Date: 2022-10-01 DOI:10.9778/cmajo.20210273
Jessica Gorgui, Anthony Atallah, Isabelle Boucoiran, Yessica-Haydee Gomez, Anick Bérard
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摘要

背景:针对 SARS-CoV-2 的几种疫苗以前所未有的速度得到了开发和批准。鉴于SARS-CoV-2疫苗被推荐给孕妇接种,我们的目的是量化疫苗接种率,并描述加拿大孕妇在接种SARS-CoV-2疫苗时的犹豫不决和行为态度:CONCEPTION 研究是一项始于 2020 年 6 月的持续性国际研究,旨在评估 COVID-19 大流行对孕妇及其子女健康的影响。本研究邀请 2021 年 4 月 20 日至 2022 年 2 月 8 日期间招募的居住在加拿大的孕妇完成一项网络调查。除了所有的CONCEPTION变量外,还收集了疫苗接种情况的数据以及个人对孕期COVID-19严重性和SARS-CoV-2疫苗安全性和有效性的了解情况。计算了边际风险差异和调整后的几率比(ORs),以评估孕期接种 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗的决定因素:结果:从 2021 年 4 月 20 日到 2022 年 2 月 8 日,共招募了 603 名孕妇并征得其同意,其中 83.7%(n = 505)的孕妇接种了 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗,16.3%(n = 98)的孕妇未接种 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗。2020/21 年流感疫苗的接种率可显著预测是否接种了 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗或是否有意接种疫苗(边际风险差异为 3.2%,95% 置信区间 [CI] 为 3.0% 至 3.3%,调整 OR 为 4.3%)。就业(边际风险差异为 11.2%,95% 置信区间 [CI] 为 10.6% 至 11.9%,调整 OR 为 2.17,95% 置信区间 [CI] 为 1.03 至 4.35)增加了接种 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗的可能性。对 COVID-19 严重程度和疫苗效力的自我评估与疫苗接种率无关:在参与这项研究的加拿大孕妇中,SARS-CoV-2 疫苗的接种率很高。然而,我们的研究结果强调了改善有关妊娠期 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗效力的知识传播以指导疫苗接种工作的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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SARS-CoV-2 vaccine uptake and reasons for hesitancy among Canadian pregnant people: a prospective cohort study.

Background: Several vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 have been developed and approved at an unparalleled speed. Given that SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are recommended to pregnant people, our aim was to quantify vaccination uptake, and describe vaccination hesitancy and behavioural attitudes surrounding SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in pregnancy in Canada.

Methods: The CONCEPTION study is an ongoing international study started in June 2020, evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health of pregnant people and their children. For this study, pregnant people recruited from Apr. 20, 2021, to Feb. 8, 2022, and residing in Canada were invited to complete a Web-based survey. In addition to all CONCEPTION variables, data on vaccine uptake as well as personal knowledge of COVID-19 severity in pregnancy and of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine safety and efficacy were collected. Marginal risk differences and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) were calculated to assess determinants of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination during pregnancy.

Results: From Apr. 20, 2021, to Feb. 8, 2022, 603 pregnant people were recruited and gave consent, of which 83.7% (n = 505) were vaccinated and 16.3% (n = 98) were not vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2. Uptake of the influenza vaccine in 2020/21 was a significant predictor of being vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 or intention to be vaccinated (marginal risk difference 3.2%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.0% to 3.3%, adjusted OR 4.43, 95% CI 2.32 to 9.25), and being employed (marginal risk difference 11.2%, 95% CI 10.6% to 11.9%, adjusted OR 2.17, 95% CI 1.03 to 4.35) increased the likelihood of being vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2. Self-assessed knowledge of COVID-19 severity and vaccine efficacy was not associated with vaccine uptake.

Interpretation: Among the Canadian pregnant people who responded to this study, vaccine uptake against SARS-CoV-2 was high. However, our results underscore the importance of improving knowledge transfer about the efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in pregnancy to guide vaccination efforts.

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