{"title":"人格特质对医护人员正念自我照顾行为的影响。","authors":"Iram Osman, Veena S Singaram","doi":"10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v29i0.2019","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) placed healthcare professionals (HCPs) at a higher risk for stress-related conditions. Implementing a brief online mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) was hypothesised to transform the HCPs' ability to cope with stress by enhancing their self-care.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aimed to explore the impact of an online MBI on HCPs' self-care practices and determine if personality traits were a moderating variable.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>An online MBI was implemented for HCPs working in South Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A quantitative study design included a pre-assessment and post-assessment component, which allowed paired comparison and regression analysis to confer correlations. Data were collected via two validated instruments: the Mindful Self-Care scale-2018 and the Big Five Personality test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-nine HCPs participated in the study. Significant improvements were found in all the major self-care subscales post-intervention (<i>p</i> < 0.05). No significant associations were found between the personality traits and self-care except for neuroticism, which appeared to be an essential moderating variable.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>An online MBI significantly impacted health professionals' ability to care for themselves, despite their personality styles.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>The impact of an online MBI on HCPs' self-care during the most intense time of stress and with a cohort of people known to be the most vulnerable to stress, namely those with neuroticism to date, has not been commented on.</p>","PeriodicalId":51156,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"29 ","pages":"2019"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10091165/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effects of personality traits on mindful self-care practices of healthcare workers.\",\"authors\":\"Iram Osman, Veena S Singaram\",\"doi\":\"10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v29i0.2019\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) placed healthcare professionals (HCPs) at a higher risk for stress-related conditions. Implementing a brief online mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) was hypothesised to transform the HCPs' ability to cope with stress by enhancing their self-care.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aimed to explore the impact of an online MBI on HCPs' self-care practices and determine if personality traits were a moderating variable.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>An online MBI was implemented for HCPs working in South Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A quantitative study design included a pre-assessment and post-assessment component, which allowed paired comparison and regression analysis to confer correlations. Data were collected via two validated instruments: the Mindful Self-Care scale-2018 and the Big Five Personality test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-nine HCPs participated in the study. Significant improvements were found in all the major self-care subscales post-intervention (<i>p</i> < 0.05). No significant associations were found between the personality traits and self-care except for neuroticism, which appeared to be an essential moderating variable.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>An online MBI significantly impacted health professionals' ability to care for themselves, despite their personality styles.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>The impact of an online MBI on HCPs' self-care during the most intense time of stress and with a cohort of people known to be the most vulnerable to stress, namely those with neuroticism to date, has not been commented on.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51156,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"South African Journal of Psychiatry\",\"volume\":\"29 \",\"pages\":\"2019\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10091165/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"South African Journal of Psychiatry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v29i0.2019\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"South African Journal of Psychiatry","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v29i0.2019","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effects of personality traits on mindful self-care practices of healthcare workers.
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) placed healthcare professionals (HCPs) at a higher risk for stress-related conditions. Implementing a brief online mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) was hypothesised to transform the HCPs' ability to cope with stress by enhancing their self-care.
Aim: This study aimed to explore the impact of an online MBI on HCPs' self-care practices and determine if personality traits were a moderating variable.
Setting: An online MBI was implemented for HCPs working in South Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns.
Methods: A quantitative study design included a pre-assessment and post-assessment component, which allowed paired comparison and regression analysis to confer correlations. Data were collected via two validated instruments: the Mindful Self-Care scale-2018 and the Big Five Personality test.
Results: Forty-nine HCPs participated in the study. Significant improvements were found in all the major self-care subscales post-intervention (p < 0.05). No significant associations were found between the personality traits and self-care except for neuroticism, which appeared to be an essential moderating variable.
Conclusion: An online MBI significantly impacted health professionals' ability to care for themselves, despite their personality styles.
Contribution: The impact of an online MBI on HCPs' self-care during the most intense time of stress and with a cohort of people known to be the most vulnerable to stress, namely those with neuroticism to date, has not been commented on.
期刊介绍：
The journal is the leading psychiatric journal of Africa. It provides open-access scholarly reading for psychiatrists, clinical psychologists and all with an interest in mental health. It carries empirical and conceptual research articles, reviews, editorials, and scientific letters related to psychiatry. It publishes work from various places in the world, and makes special provision for the interests of Africa. It seeks to serve its readership and researchers with the most topical content in psychiatry for clinical practice and academic pursuits, including work in the subspecialty areas of psychiatry.
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