犯罪谬误及其产生条件

IF 1 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Argumentation Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI:10.1007/s10503-023-09606-9
Hans V. Hansen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

谬论的这种出现条件是指论点薄弱的现象,或者说论点中的动作,看起来是可以的,而实际上不是。并非所有理论家都同意出现条件应该是谬论概念的一部分,但本文探讨了将其包括在内的一些后果。特别是,确定了犯下谬论、引起谬论和观察谬论之间的区别。本文的其余部分将讨论错误地认为弱论证动作是可以的可能原因。其中包括论点引起的误解、视角引起的误解,话语环境引起的误解和感知者引起的误解。讨论的目的是具有足够的普遍性,以便能够容纳不同的论证模式和标准,从而为谬论提供一席之地。
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Committing Fallacies and the Appearance Condition

This appearance condition of fallacies refers to the phenomenon of weak arguments, or moves in argumentation, appearing to be okay when really they aren’t. Not all theorists agree that the appearance condition should be part of the conception of fallacies but this essay explores some of the consequences of including it. In particular, the differences between committing a fallacy, causing a fallacy and observing a fallacy are identified. The remainder of the paper is given over to discussing possible causes of mistakenly perceiving weak argumentation moves as okay. Among these are argument caused misperception, perspective caused misperception, discursive environment caused misperception and perceiver caused misperception. The discussion aims to be sufficiently general so that it can accommodate different models and standards of argumentation that make a place for fallacies.

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来源期刊
Argumentation
Argumentation Multiple-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Argumentation is an international and interdisciplinary journal. Its aim is to gather academic contributions from a wide range of scholarly backgrounds and approaches to reasoning, natural inference and persuasion: communication, rhetoric (classical and modern), linguistics, discourse analysis, pragmatics, psychology, philosophy, logic (formal and informal), critical thinking, history and law. Its scope includes a diversity of interests, varying from philosophical, theoretical and analytical to empirical and practical topics. Argumentation publishes papers, book reviews, a yearly bibliography, and announcements of conferences and seminars.To be considered for publication in the journal, a paper must satisfy all of these criteria:1.     Report research that is within the journals’ scope: concentrating on argumentation 2.     Pose a clear and relevant research question 3.     Make a contribution to the literature that connects with the state of the art in the field of argumentation theory 4.     Be sound in methodology and analysis 5.     Provide appropriate evidence and argumentation for the conclusions 6.     Be presented in a clear and intelligible fashion in standard English
期刊最新文献
Argumentation in Complex Communication: Managing Disagreement in a Polylogue Cambridge University Press, 263 pp The Making of Argumentation Theory: A Pragma-dialectical View Negotiation as Practical Argumentation A Particularist Approach to Arguments by Analogy The Dialectical Principle of Charity: A Procedure for a Critical Discussion
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