肝孤立坏死结节与类风湿关节炎和系统性红斑狼疮的罕见关联。

IF 1.2 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Hepatology Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.14744/hf.2022.2022.0020
Nil Kocanali, Fevzi Duhan Berkan Kilickan, Hale Kirimlioglu, Murat Gonenc, Nurdan Tozun, Alp Dincer, Mehmet Erdem Yildiz
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摘要

肝孤立性坏死结节(SNNL)是一种罕见的良性病变,病因不确定,其特征是“核心完全坏死”和含有弹性蛋白纤维的透明化包膜(Journal of Clinical Pathology 36:1181-1183, 1983)。我们在此报告一位26岁的女性,既往诊断为类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮和Sjögren综合征,无恶性肿瘤病史,以持续1年的腹泻为主诉。腹部超声检查发现多发性主动脉旁、门静脉及回肠淋巴结病变(LAPs),最大的为2cm。髂LAP活检显示反应性结节性增生。腹部CT显示一个偶然的低回声,大小为27 × 27 mm的异质肿块,靠近肝脏VI节段。对该病变进行了切片检查,标本的临床病理特征与肝脏的孤立坏死结节相符。在此,我们结合目前的文献,讨论这种罕见疾病的诊断和临床过程。
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Rare association of solitary necrotic nodule of the liver with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

Solitary necrotic nodule of the liver (SNNL) is a rare benign lesion with uncertain etiology characterized by a "completely necrotic core" and a hyalinized capsule containing elastin fibers (Journal of Clinical Pathology 36:1181-1183, 1983). We report herein a 26-year-old woman with a previous diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Sjögren's syndrome and no history of malignancy who presented with a complaint of diarrhea of 1-year duration. In the abdominal ultrasound, multiple paraaortic, portocaval, and ileal lymphadenopathies (LAPs) have been found with the largest one being 2 cm in size. The biopsy of the iliac LAP showed reactive nodular hyperplasia. An abdominal CT disclosed an incidental hypoechoic, heterogenous mass sized 27 × 27 mm close to segment VI of the liver. A trucut biopsy of this lesion was made, and clinicopathologic features of the specimen were compatible with a solitary necrotic nodule of the liver. Here, we discuss the diagnosis and the clinical course of this rare entity in light of current literature.

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