评价语义一致性和效价对多感觉整合的影响。

IF 1.8 4区 心理学 Q3 BIOPHYSICS Multisensory Research Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI:10.1163/22134808-bja10073
Elyse Letts, Aysha Basharat, Michael Barnett-Cowan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

先前的研究发现,语义,刺激的更高层次的意义,可以影响多感觉整合;然而,人们对效价的影响知之甚少,效价是对刺激的一种情感反应。本研究通过反应时间(RT)和时间顺序判断(TOJ)任务(评估处理速度(RT)、主观同时性点(PSS)和多感觉刺激可能同时被感知的时间窗口(时间绑定窗口;TBW)]。通过一项有40名参与者(平均年龄:26.25岁;女性= 17),我们发现一致性和效价对RT均有显著的主效应(一致性和正价降低RT)和交互效应(一致性/正价条件显著快于其他条件)。对于TOJ,效价的主效应和交互效应显著,其中正效价(与负效价相比)和一致/积极条件(与所有其他条件相比)要求视觉刺激的呈现明显早于听觉刺激,才能被认为是同时出现的。随后的分析显示,在PSS中距离真实同时性最远的类别(一致/积极和不一致/消极)中,TBW宽度与RT之间存在正相关(随着TBW变宽,RT增加)。本研究提供了新的证据,支持先前的研究语义一致性,并提出了一种新的结合价行为反应。
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Evaluating the Effect of Semantic Congruency and Valence on Multisensory Integration.

Previous studies have found that semantics, the higher-level meaning of stimuli, can impact multisensory integration; however, less is known about the effect of valence, an affective response to stimuli. This study investigated the effects of both semantic congruency and valence of non-speech audiovisual stimuli on multisensory integration via response time (RT) and temporal-order judgement (TOJ) tasks [assessing processing speed (RT), Point of Subjective Simultaneity (PSS), and time window when multisensory stimuli are likely to be perceived as simultaneous (temporal binding window; TBW)]. Through an online study with 40 participants (mean age: 26.25 years; females = 17), we found that both congruence and valence had a significant main effect on RT (congruency and positive valence decrease RT) and an interaction effect (congruent/positive valence condition being significantly faster than all others). For TOJ, there was a significant main effect of valence and a significant interaction effect where positive valence (compared to negative valence) and the congruent/positive condition (compared to all other conditions) required visual stimuli to be presented significantly earlier than auditory stimuli to be perceived as simultaneous. A subsequent analysis showed a positive correlation between TBW width and RT (as TBW widens, RT increases) for the categories that were furthest from true simultaneity in their PSS (Congruent/Positive and Incongruent/Negative). This study provides new evidence that supports previous research on semantic congruency and presents a novel incorporation of valence into behavioural responses.

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来源期刊
Multisensory Research
Multisensory Research BIOPHYSICS-PSYCHOLOGY
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Multisensory Research is an interdisciplinary archival journal covering all aspects of multisensory processing including the control of action, cognition and attention. Research using any approach to increase our understanding of multisensory perceptual, behavioural, neural and computational mechanisms is encouraged. Empirical, neurophysiological, psychophysical, brain imaging, clinical, developmental, mathematical and computational analyses are welcome. Research will also be considered covering multisensory applications such as sensory substitution, crossmodal methods for delivering sensory information or multisensory approaches to robotics and engineering. Short communications and technical notes that draw attention to new developments will be included, as will reviews and commentaries on current issues. Special issues dealing with specific topics will be announced from time to time. Multisensory Research is a continuation of Seeing and Perceiving, and of Spatial Vision.
期刊最新文献
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