分析陆上和海上油气处理厂设施/公用事业操作的非技术技能。

Josué França, Antônio Oliveira, Luciana Silva, Pär Karlsson
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摘要

它是油气作业的最尖端,是真正的工作发生的地方,也是风险和系统要求最高的地方。了解有效和安全地执行所需的技能(技术和非技术)不仅需要维护业务和资产,还需要确保生命和环境的安全。Piper Alpha(1988年)、P-36(2001年)和Deepwater Horizon(2010年)等事故突出了理解人为因素在这些事件中的真正作用的重要性,从最高层级到最尖端,工作已经完成的地方。本文介绍了一种非技术技能分析,主要集中在油气业务的尖端,特别是在陆上(炼油厂)和海上(生产平台)的设施/公用事业运营中。调查结果显示了某些非技术技能的重要性和存在,以及在日常工作和紧急情况下需要改进其他技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Analyzing non-technical skills in the sharp end of facilities/utilities operations in onshore and offshore O&G process plants.

It is on the sharp end of the O&G operations where the real work happens, but also where the highest risks and system demands are placed. Understanding the skills-technical and non-technical-necessary to perform efficiently and safely is not only needed to maintain the business and assets, but also to ensure the safety of lives and the environment. Accidents such as Piper Alpha (1988), P-36 (2001) and Deepwater Horizon (2010) highlight the importance of understanding the real role of the human element in these events, from the highest hierarchical levels to the sharp end, where the work as done takes place. This article presents a non-technical skills analysis focused on the sharp end of O&G operations, specifically in the facilities/utilities operations, onshore (refineries) and offshore (production platforms). The findings show the importance and presence of certain non-technical skills, as well as the need for improvement of others in the daily routine and in emergencies.

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