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Perceived effectiveness and intrusiveness of school security countermeasures among parents, students, and staff. 家长、学生和工作人员对学校安全对策的有效性和侵入性的感知。
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10669-025-10004-7
Katie Byrd, Kevin Kapadia, Richard John

This study evaluates the perceptions of school security countermeasures among parents, recent students, and staff (n = 1105) recruited via Prolific.com. The survey elicited participants' perceptions of safety and countermeasure effectiveness and invasiveness. Results show broad acceptance of measures like emergency drills, door locks, and security cameras, while more invasive measures, including armed staff, bag inspections, and clear bag policies, generate discomfort. A binary logistic regression found that perceived safety was negatively predicted by a desire for additional countermeasures and positively predicted by perceptions of countermeasures as both comfortable and effective. Socioeconomic factors, like household income, were also positively related to students' sense of safety. Future research should examine the broader impacts of security measures on student well-being and the school environment.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10669-025-10004-7.

本研究评估了通过Prolific.com招募的家长、在校生和教职员工(n = 1105)对学校安全对策的看法。调查结果引出了参与者对安全、对策有效性和侵入性的看法。结果显示,人们普遍接受紧急演习、门锁和安全摄像头等措施,而武装人员、行李检查和明确的行李政策等更具侵入性的措施则会产生不适。二元逻辑回归发现,对额外对策的渴望对感知安全性有负面预测,而对对策既舒适又有效的感知对感知安全性有积极预测。家庭收入等社会经济因素也与学生的安全感呈正相关。未来的研究应该考察安全措施对学生福祉和学校环境的更广泛影响。补充信息:在线版本包含补充资料,提供地址为10.1007/s10669-025-10004-7。
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引用次数: 0
Positioning nanotechnology to address climate change. 定位纳米技术以应对气候变化。
Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10669-024-09991-w
Jacob L Jones, David M Berube, Maude Cuchiara, Khara Grieger, Elaine A Cohen Hubal, Sarah J Karikó, Phillip Strader, Yves Theriault

One of society's most pressing challenges in the twenty-first century is that of climate change. In fact, climate change is seen as the most defining issue of our time as we are witness to an anthropogenic perturbation in geology and earth sciences of global scale. To move forward in this new era, solutions will be sought to both mitigate the effects of climate change (e.g., reduce greenhouse gasses) as well as adapt and build resilience (e.g., improve infrastructure and agriculture to resist damage from extreme weather or floods). The immediacy of the needed solutions dictates that the response must use the full force of society's current knowledge base, science, technology, and innovation. Nanotechnology, an enabling technology that has matured over the past few decades and now considered for general-purpose and mass use, is ideal for addressing climate change and its impacts. To position nanotechnology to address such complex challenges, this Perspective integrates collective insights from a broad range of viewpoints and presents recommendations for how research can be motivated and scoped, organized, and implemented to achieve beneficial outcomes and innovations in the most efficient ways. While this Perspective was created with a focus on the research landscape within the United States, the findings are also relevant in other international contexts. Research that can effectively advance nanotechnology solutions will be use-inspired basic research, incorporate systems-level thinking, apply a convergence research approach, engage stakeholders, and require advanced nanotechnology infrastructure. By illuminating this compelling and complex research topic, this Perspective aims to direct, inform, and accelerate needed actions in the research community to advance nanotechnology solutions for addressing climate change.

21世纪社会面临的最紧迫的挑战之一是气候变化。事实上,气候变化被视为我们这个时代最具决定性的问题,因为我们见证了全球范围内地质和地球科学的人为扰动。为了在这个新时代向前发展,我们必须寻求解决方案,既要减轻气候变化的影响(例如,减少温室气体排放),又要适应和建立复原力(例如,改善基础设施和农业,以抵御极端天气或洪水的破坏)。所需解决方案的紧迫性决定了应对措施必须充分利用社会现有的知识基础、科学、技术和创新。纳米技术是一项在过去几十年中已经成熟的使能技术,现在被认为是通用和大规模使用的技术,是解决气候变化及其影响的理想技术。为了定位纳米技术来解决这些复杂的挑战,这个观点整合了来自广泛观点的集体见解,并提出了如何激励和界定、组织和实施研究的建议,以最有效的方式实现有益的结果和创新。虽然这一观点是针对美国国内的研究前景而创建的,但研究结果也适用于其他国际背景。能够有效推进纳米技术解决方案的研究将是受使用启发的基础研究,结合系统级思维,应用聚合研究方法,吸引利益相关者,并且需要先进的纳米技术基础设施。通过阐明这个引人注目和复杂的研究课题,该展望旨在指导、告知和加速研究界所需的行动,以推进解决气候变化的纳米技术解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Structured decision making remains underused in ecological restoration despite opportunities 尽管有机会,但结构化决策在生态恢复中仍未得到充分利用
Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10669-023-09940-z
M. Piczak, J. Robichaud, Peter Morrison, Andrew M. Rous, Ingeborg M. Mulder, Cassandra J. Hill, T. Prystay, Hanna Rosner-Katz, Kelly F. Robinson, Joseph R. Bennett, Steven J. Cooke
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引用次数: 0
A generalized framework for designing open-source natural hazard parametric insurance 设计开源自然灾害参数保险的通用框架
Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10669-023-09934-x
Carmen B. Steinmann, Benoît P. Guillod, C. Fairless, D. Bresch
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引用次数: 0
A self-adaptation-based approach to resilience improvement of complex internets of utility systems 基于自适应的复杂电力系统网络弹性改进方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10669-023-09937-8
L. Coppolino, S. D'Antonio, Roberto Nardone, L. Romano
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引用次数: 1
A performance comparison of machine learning models for wildfire occurrence risk prediction in the Brazilian Federal District region 巴西联邦地区野火发生风险预测的机器学习模型性能比较
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10669-023-09921-2
J. N. Rubí, P. Gondim
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引用次数: 0
Climate labels and the restaurant industry: a qualitative study 气候标签与餐饮业:一项定性研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10669-023-09919-w
Anne‐Sophie Gay, Julia M. Warden, Hakan Lane
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引用次数: 0
Safety-by-design and engineered nanomaterials: the need to move from theory to practice 安全设计和工程纳米材料:从理论到实践的需要
Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10669-023-09927-w
Benjamin D. Trump, D. Antunes, J. Palma-Oliveira, Andrew L Nelson, A. Hudecova, E. Rundén-Pran, M. Dusinska, Ignasi Gispert, S. Resch, Beatriz Alfaro-Serrano, A. Afantitis, G. Melagraki, Edmund C. M. Tse, Joshua Trump, Y. Kohl, I. Linkov
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引用次数: 0
Natural hazard insurance: dissemination strategies using geological knowledge 自然灾害保险:运用地质知识的传播策略
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10669-023-09936-9
E. Gianni, P. Tyrologou, N. Couto, Vítor Correia, S. Brondi, D. Panagiotaras, N. Koukouzas
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引用次数: 0
Ensuring/insuring resilient energy system infrastructure 确保/保障弹性能源系统基础设施
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10669-023-09928-9
K. Lonergan, S. Greco, G. Sansavini
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引用次数: 0
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Environment systems & decisions
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