学生职业活动中的性别和种族差异。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1080/19338244.2022.2134282
Melissa Bopp, Oliver W A Wilson, Lucas D Elliott, Kelsey E Holland, Michele Duffey, Zack Papalia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

职业体力活动(OPA)与积极的健康结果和满足总体体力活动建议有关。OPA的参与通常因种族/民族和性别而异,尽管很少有研究调查大学生在OPA中的差异。一项针对大学生的横断面在线调查考察了人口统计学和OPA。参与者(n = 3739)主要是非西班牙裔白人(77.1%)和女性(57.8%),年龄为20.97±1.52岁。有工作的学生比没有工作的学生报告了更高的总PA。与女性相比,男性报告的活跃OPA,总OPA和总PA明显更大。在有工作的学生中,OPA对整体PA水平的贡献很大。与女性相比,男性报告的OPA明显更高,并且种族/民族之间存在一些显著差异。学业成绩与OPA相关。这些发现对一个尚未被彻底研究的人群的OPA水平提供了一些见解。
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Gender and race/ethnicity differences in occupational activity among students.

Occupational physical activity (OPA) is related to positive health outcomes and meeting overall physical activity recommendations. OPA participation typically varies across racial/ethnic groups and by gender, though little research has examined differences in OPA among college students. A cross-sectional, online survey of college students examined demographics and OPA. Participants (n = 3739) were predominately Non-Hispanic White (77.1%) and female (57.8%) aged 20.97 ± 1.52. Employed students reported greater total PA compared with non-employed students. Males reported significantly greater vigorous OPA, overall OPA, and total PA compared with females. Among employed students, OPA contributed significantly to overall PA levels. Males reported significantly greater OPA compared with females and there were several significant differences by race/ethnicity. Academic performance was related to OPA. These findings provide some insight on the OPA levels of a population group that has not been thoroughly examined.

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来源期刊
Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health
Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health 环境科学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health , originally founded in 1919 as the Journal of Industrial Hygiene, and perhaps most well-known as the Archives of Environmental Health, reports, integrates, and consolidates the latest research, both nationally and internationally, from fields germane to environmental health, including epidemiology, toxicology, exposure assessment, modeling and biostatistics, risk science and biochemistry. Publishing new research based on the most rigorous methods and discussion to put this work in perspective for public health, public policy, and sustainability, the Archives addresses such topics of current concern as health significance of chemical exposure, toxic waste, new and old energy technologies, industrial processes, and the environmental causation of disease such as neurotoxicity, birth defects, cancer, and chronic degenerative diseases. For more than 90 years, this noted journal has provided objective documentation of the effects of environmental agents on human and, in some cases, animal populations and information of practical importance on which decisions are based.
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