神经科学历史采访沃尔夫·辛格教授,神经生理学系名誉主任,马克斯·普朗克脑研究所在法兰克福美因河畔。

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1080/0964704X.2021.1904714
Wolf Singer, Sascha Topp
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引用次数: 3

摘要

沃尔夫·辛格博士(生于1943年)是德国最著名的脑研究者和神经生理学家之一。他在创建新的神经科学研究中心方面的成就,以及他对欧洲科学组织进行整合脑研究的承诺,被高度评价为神经科学进步的重要时刻。在他被任命为马克斯普朗克学会的科学成员和法兰克福马克斯普朗克脑研究所所长之前,他在慕尼黑马克斯普朗克精神病学研究所对转化倡议的机会和陷阱有了深刻的见解。从20世纪50年代末开始,该研究所适应了新兴的国际趋势,成功地将神经化学、神经生理学和神经解剖学整合到新兴的跨学科神经科学领域。这一重新定位议程是奥托·德特勒夫·克依茨菲尔德、德特勒夫·普洛格、格尔德·彼得斯和霍斯特·贾茨凯维茨等人的事业。在20世纪70年代,慕尼黑的实验室吸引了来自欧洲和国外几个国家的科学家。本文考察了马克斯·普朗克学会是否存在特定的进行(神经)科学研究的风格。
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Neuroscience history interview with Professor Wolf Singer, emeritus director at the Department of Neurophysiology, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research in Frankfurt am Main.

Dr. Wolf Singer (b. 1943) is one of Germany's most renowned brain researchers and neurophysiologists. His accomplishments in the creation of new research centers for neuroscience as well as his commitment to European scientific organizations for integrative brain research are highly valued as significant moments of advancement in the neurosciences. Before his appointment as a scientific member of the Max Planck Society and director at the Frankfurt Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, he gained deep insight into the chances and pitfalls of translational initiatives at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry in Munich. From the late 1950s onward, the institute adapted to emerging international trends and successfully integrated neurochemistry, neurophysiology, and neuroanatomy into the fledgling interdisciplinary field of neuroscience. This agenda of reorientation was an undertaking of Otto Detlev Creutzfeldt, Detlev Ploog, Gerd Peters, and Horst Jatzkewitz, among others. In the 1970s, Munich's laboratories attracted scientists from several countries in Europe and abroad. This article examines whether specific styles of conducting (neuro)science research existed in the Max Planck Society.

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来源期刊
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences 社会科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of the History of the Neurosciences is the leading communication platform dealing with the historical roots of the basic and applied neurosciences. Its domains cover historical perspectives and developments, including biographical studies, disorders, institutions, documents, and instrumentation in neurology, neurosurgery, neuropsychiatry, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, neuropsychology, and the behavioral neurosciences. The history of ideas, changes in society and medicine, and the connections with other disciplines (e.g., the arts, philosophy, psychology) are welcome. In addition to original, full-length papers, the journal welcomes informative short communications, letters to the editors, book reviews, and contributions to its NeuroWords and Neurognostics columns. All manuscripts are subject to initial appraisal by an Editor, and, if found suitable for further consideration, full- and short-length papers are subject to peer review (double blind, if requested) by at least 2 anonymous referees.
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