纳粹时代受害者标本的遗留问题:马克斯·普朗克脑研究和精神病学研究所标本背后的人的身份。

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1080/0964704X.2021.1959185
Paul Weindling, Gerrit Hohendorf, Axel C Hüntelmann, Jasmin Kindel, Annemarie Kinzelbach, Aleksandra Loewenau, Stephanie Neuner, Michał Adam Palacz, Marion Zingler, Herwig Czech
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引用次数: 5

摘要

尽管第二次世界大战结束已经过去了75年,但作为威廉皇帝学会(Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft, KWG)的继承者,马克斯·普朗克学会(Max-Planck Gesellschaft, MPG)仍然必须努力解决它的两个最重要的研究所——慕尼黑的精神病学研究所和柏林-布赫的脑研究研究所——是如何收集纳粹罪行受害者的大脑的,以及这些人类遗骸是如何被保留下来用于战后研究的。1980年代处理受害者标本的初步努力遭到拒绝,随后在1989/1990年迅速处理。尽管MPG主席决定为历史目的保留文件,但可用的来源存在空白。本文提供了2017年启动的一项研究计划(将于2023年10月完成)的初步结果,该计划旨在提供受害者身份和死亡情况。
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The problematic legacy of victim specimens from the Nazi era: Identifying the persons behind the specimens at the Max Planck Institutes for Brain Research and of Psychiatry.

Although 75 years have passed since the end of World War II, the Max Planck Society (Max-Planck Gesellschaft, MPG), successor to the Kaiser Wilhelm Society (Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft, KWG), still must grapple with how two of its foremost institutes-the KWI of Psychiatry in Munich and the KWI for Brain Research in Berlin-Buch-amassed collections of brains from victims of Nazi crimes, and how these human remains were retained for postwar research. Initial efforts to deal with victim specimens during the 1980s met with denial and, subsequently, rapid disposal in 1989/1990. Despite the decision of the MPG's president to retain documentation for historical purposes, there are gaps in the available sources. This article provides preliminary results of a research program initiated in 2017 (to be completed by October 2023) to provide victim identifications and the circumstances of deaths.

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来源期刊
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences 社会科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of the History of the Neurosciences is the leading communication platform dealing with the historical roots of the basic and applied neurosciences. Its domains cover historical perspectives and developments, including biographical studies, disorders, institutions, documents, and instrumentation in neurology, neurosurgery, neuropsychiatry, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, neuropsychology, and the behavioral neurosciences. The history of ideas, changes in society and medicine, and the connections with other disciplines (e.g., the arts, philosophy, psychology) are welcome. In addition to original, full-length papers, the journal welcomes informative short communications, letters to the editors, book reviews, and contributions to its NeuroWords and Neurognostics columns. All manuscripts are subject to initial appraisal by an Editor, and, if found suitable for further consideration, full- and short-length papers are subject to peer review (double blind, if requested) by at least 2 anonymous referees.
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